A Complete Coverage Path Planning Algorithm for Lawn Mowing Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning

This paper introduces Re-DQN, a deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm for comprehensive coverage path planning in lawn mowing robots. In the fields of smart homes and agricultural automation, lawn mowing robots are rapidly gaining popularity to reduce the demand for manual labor. The algorithm...

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Main Authors: Ying Chen, Zhe-Ming Lu, Jia-Lin Cui, Hao Luo, Yang-Ming Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/416
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author Ying Chen
Zhe-Ming Lu
Jia-Lin Cui
Hao Luo
Yang-Ming Zheng
author_facet Ying Chen
Zhe-Ming Lu
Jia-Lin Cui
Hao Luo
Yang-Ming Zheng
author_sort Ying Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces Re-DQN, a deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm for comprehensive coverage path planning in lawn mowing robots. In the fields of smart homes and agricultural automation, lawn mowing robots are rapidly gaining popularity to reduce the demand for manual labor. The algorithm introduces a new exploration mechanism, combined with an intrinsic reward function based on state novelty and a dynamic input structure, effectively enhancing the robot’s adaptability and path optimization capabilities in dynamic environments. In particular, Re-DQN improves the stability of the training process through a dynamic incentive layer and achieves more comprehensive area coverage and shorter planning times in high-dimensional continuous state spaces. Simulation results show that Re-DQN outperforms the other algorithms in terms of performance, convergence speed, and stability, making it a robust solution for comprehensive coverage path planning. Future work will focus on testing and optimizing Re-DQN in more complex environments and exploring its application in multi-robot systems to enhance collaboration and communication.
format Article
id doaj-art-87a5cd36896e4380b02f3c9641ca5008
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-87a5cd36896e4380b02f3c9641ca50082025-01-24T13:48:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125241610.3390/s25020416A Complete Coverage Path Planning Algorithm for Lawn Mowing Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement LearningYing Chen0Zhe-Ming Lu1Jia-Lin Cui2Hao Luo3Yang-Ming Zheng4Center for Generic Aerospace Technology, Huanjiang Laboratory, Zhuji 311816, ChinaCenter for Generic Aerospace Technology, Huanjiang Laboratory, Zhuji 311816, ChinaCenter for Generic Aerospace Technology, Huanjiang Laboratory, Zhuji 311816, ChinaCenter for Generic Aerospace Technology, Huanjiang Laboratory, Zhuji 311816, ChinaCenter for Generic Aerospace Technology, Huanjiang Laboratory, Zhuji 311816, ChinaThis paper introduces Re-DQN, a deep reinforcement learning-based algorithm for comprehensive coverage path planning in lawn mowing robots. In the fields of smart homes and agricultural automation, lawn mowing robots are rapidly gaining popularity to reduce the demand for manual labor. The algorithm introduces a new exploration mechanism, combined with an intrinsic reward function based on state novelty and a dynamic input structure, effectively enhancing the robot’s adaptability and path optimization capabilities in dynamic environments. In particular, Re-DQN improves the stability of the training process through a dynamic incentive layer and achieves more comprehensive area coverage and shorter planning times in high-dimensional continuous state spaces. Simulation results show that Re-DQN outperforms the other algorithms in terms of performance, convergence speed, and stability, making it a robust solution for comprehensive coverage path planning. Future work will focus on testing and optimizing Re-DQN in more complex environments and exploring its application in multi-robot systems to enhance collaboration and communication.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/416path planningcomplete coverage path planningreward functioncuriosity-driven explorationdynamic ε-greedy strategydynamic environments
spellingShingle Ying Chen
Zhe-Ming Lu
Jia-Lin Cui
Hao Luo
Yang-Ming Zheng
A Complete Coverage Path Planning Algorithm for Lawn Mowing Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Sensors
path planning
complete coverage path planning
reward function
curiosity-driven exploration
dynamic ε-greedy strategy
dynamic environments
title A Complete Coverage Path Planning Algorithm for Lawn Mowing Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
title_full A Complete Coverage Path Planning Algorithm for Lawn Mowing Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
title_fullStr A Complete Coverage Path Planning Algorithm for Lawn Mowing Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
title_full_unstemmed A Complete Coverage Path Planning Algorithm for Lawn Mowing Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
title_short A Complete Coverage Path Planning Algorithm for Lawn Mowing Robots Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
title_sort complete coverage path planning algorithm for lawn mowing robots based on deep reinforcement learning
topic path planning
complete coverage path planning
reward function
curiosity-driven exploration
dynamic ε-greedy strategy
dynamic environments
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/416
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