Multiple Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems of a System for Fractional Differential Equations

By using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, we study the existence of at least one or two positive solutions to a system of fractional boundary value problems given by -D0+ν1y1(t)=λ1a1(t)f(y1(t),y2(t)),  -D0+ν2y2(t)=λ2a2(t)g(y1(t),y2(t)), where D0+ν is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractiona...

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Main Authors: Chengbo Zhai, Mengru Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/817542
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author Chengbo Zhai
Mengru Hao
author_facet Chengbo Zhai
Mengru Hao
author_sort Chengbo Zhai
collection DOAJ
description By using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, we study the existence of at least one or two positive solutions to a system of fractional boundary value problems given by -D0+ν1y1(t)=λ1a1(t)f(y1(t),y2(t)),  -D0+ν2y2(t)=λ2a2(t)g(y1(t),y2(t)), where D0+ν is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, ν1,ν2∈(n-1,n] for n>3 and n∈N, subject to the boundary conditions y1(i)(0)=0=y2(i)(0), for 0≤i≤n-2, and [D0+αy1(t)]t=1=0=[D0+αy2(t)]t=1, for 1≤α≤n-2, or y1(i)(0)=0=y2(i)(0), for 0≤i≤n-2, and [D0+αy1(t)]t=1=ϕ1(y1), [D0+αy2(t)]t=1=ϕ2(y2), for 1≤α≤n-2, ϕ1,ϕ2∈C([0,1],R). Our results are new and complement previously known results. As an application, we also give an example to demonstrate our result.
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spelling doaj-art-879e129d7d58443c8f365f1369148a4e2025-08-20T02:09:03ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/817542817542Multiple Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems of a System for Fractional Differential EquationsChengbo Zhai0Mengru Hao1School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, ChinaBy using Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, we study the existence of at least one or two positive solutions to a system of fractional boundary value problems given by -D0+ν1y1(t)=λ1a1(t)f(y1(t),y2(t)),  -D0+ν2y2(t)=λ2a2(t)g(y1(t),y2(t)), where D0+ν is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, ν1,ν2∈(n-1,n] for n>3 and n∈N, subject to the boundary conditions y1(i)(0)=0=y2(i)(0), for 0≤i≤n-2, and [D0+αy1(t)]t=1=0=[D0+αy2(t)]t=1, for 1≤α≤n-2, or y1(i)(0)=0=y2(i)(0), for 0≤i≤n-2, and [D0+αy1(t)]t=1=ϕ1(y1), [D0+αy2(t)]t=1=ϕ2(y2), for 1≤α≤n-2, ϕ1,ϕ2∈C([0,1],R). Our results are new and complement previously known results. As an application, we also give an example to demonstrate our result.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/817542
spellingShingle Chengbo Zhai
Mengru Hao
Multiple Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems of a System for Fractional Differential Equations
The Scientific World Journal
title Multiple Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems of a System for Fractional Differential Equations
title_full Multiple Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems of a System for Fractional Differential Equations
title_fullStr Multiple Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems of a System for Fractional Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems of a System for Fractional Differential Equations
title_short Multiple Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems of a System for Fractional Differential Equations
title_sort multiple positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems of a system for fractional differential equations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/817542
work_keys_str_mv AT chengbozhai multiplepositivesolutionstononlinearboundaryvalueproblemsofasystemforfractionaldifferentialequations
AT mengruhao multiplepositivesolutionstononlinearboundaryvalueproblemsofasystemforfractionaldifferentialequations