Evaluation of deceased-donor kidney offers: development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomes

In the face of growing transplant waitlists and aging donors, sound pre-transplant evaluation of organ offers is paramount. However, many transplant centres lack clear criteria on organ acceptance. Often, previous scores for donor characterisation have not been validated for the Eurotransplant popul...

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Main Authors: Christoph F. Mahler, Felix Friedl, Christian Nusshag, Claudius Speer, Louise Benning, Daniel Göth, Matthias Schaier, Claudia Sommerer, Markus Mieth, Arianeb Mehrabi, Christoph Michalski, Lutz Renders, Quirin Bachmann, Uwe Heemann, Markus Krautter, Vedat Schwenger, Fabian Echterdiek, Martin Zeier, Christian Morath, Florian Kälble
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1511368/full
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author Christoph F. Mahler
Felix Friedl
Christian Nusshag
Claudius Speer
Louise Benning
Daniel Göth
Matthias Schaier
Claudia Sommerer
Markus Mieth
Arianeb Mehrabi
Christoph Michalski
Lutz Renders
Quirin Bachmann
Uwe Heemann
Markus Krautter
Vedat Schwenger
Fabian Echterdiek
Fabian Echterdiek
Martin Zeier
Christian Morath
Florian Kälble
author_facet Christoph F. Mahler
Felix Friedl
Christian Nusshag
Claudius Speer
Louise Benning
Daniel Göth
Matthias Schaier
Claudia Sommerer
Markus Mieth
Arianeb Mehrabi
Christoph Michalski
Lutz Renders
Quirin Bachmann
Uwe Heemann
Markus Krautter
Vedat Schwenger
Fabian Echterdiek
Fabian Echterdiek
Martin Zeier
Christian Morath
Florian Kälble
author_sort Christoph F. Mahler
collection DOAJ
description In the face of growing transplant waitlists and aging donors, sound pre-transplant evaluation of organ offers is paramount. However, many transplant centres lack clear criteria on organ acceptance. Often, previous scores for donor characterisation have not been validated for the Eurotransplant population and are not established to support graft acceptance decisions. Here, we investigated 1353 kidney transplantations at three different German centres to develop and validate novel statistical models for the prediction of early adverse graft outcome (EAO), defined as graft loss or CKD ≥4 within three months. The predictive models use generalised estimating equations (GEE) accounting for potential correlations between paired grafts from the same donor. Discriminative accuracy and calibration were determined via internal and external validation in the development (935 recipients, 309 events) and validation cohort (418 recipients, 162 events) respectively. The expert model is based on predictor ratings by senior transplant nephrologists, while for the data-driven model variables were selected via high-dimensional lasso generalised estimating equations (LassoGee). Both models show moderate discrimination for EAO (C-statistic expert model: 0,699, data-driven model 0,698) with good calibration. In summary, we developed novel statistical models that represent current clinical consensus and are tailored to the older deceased donor population. Compared to KDRI, our described models are sparse with only four and three predictors respectively and account for paired grafts from the same donor, while maintaining a discriminative accuracy equal or better than the established KDRI-score.
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spelling doaj-art-8798a73bccbf4f42afa7e0df14b583f42025-01-07T06:46:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.15113681511368Evaluation of deceased-donor kidney offers: development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomesChristoph F. Mahler0Felix Friedl1Christian Nusshag2Claudius Speer3Louise Benning4Daniel Göth5Matthias Schaier6Claudia Sommerer7Markus Mieth8Arianeb Mehrabi9Christoph Michalski10Lutz Renders11Quirin Bachmann12Uwe Heemann13Markus Krautter14Vedat Schwenger15Fabian Echterdiek16Fabian Echterdiek17Martin Zeier18Christian Morath19Florian Kälble20Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München (TUM), Munich, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München (TUM), Munich, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München (TUM), Munich, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München (TUM), Munich, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Stuttgart, Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyIn the face of growing transplant waitlists and aging donors, sound pre-transplant evaluation of organ offers is paramount. However, many transplant centres lack clear criteria on organ acceptance. Often, previous scores for donor characterisation have not been validated for the Eurotransplant population and are not established to support graft acceptance decisions. Here, we investigated 1353 kidney transplantations at three different German centres to develop and validate novel statistical models for the prediction of early adverse graft outcome (EAO), defined as graft loss or CKD ≥4 within three months. The predictive models use generalised estimating equations (GEE) accounting for potential correlations between paired grafts from the same donor. Discriminative accuracy and calibration were determined via internal and external validation in the development (935 recipients, 309 events) and validation cohort (418 recipients, 162 events) respectively. The expert model is based on predictor ratings by senior transplant nephrologists, while for the data-driven model variables were selected via high-dimensional lasso generalised estimating equations (LassoGee). Both models show moderate discrimination for EAO (C-statistic expert model: 0,699, data-driven model 0,698) with good calibration. In summary, we developed novel statistical models that represent current clinical consensus and are tailored to the older deceased donor population. Compared to KDRI, our described models are sparse with only four and three predictors respectively and account for paired grafts from the same donor, while maintaining a discriminative accuracy equal or better than the established KDRI-score.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1511368/fullkidney transplantationdonor selection criteriagraft lossdonor scorekidney donor risk index (KDRI)
spellingShingle Christoph F. Mahler
Felix Friedl
Christian Nusshag
Claudius Speer
Louise Benning
Daniel Göth
Matthias Schaier
Claudia Sommerer
Markus Mieth
Arianeb Mehrabi
Christoph Michalski
Lutz Renders
Quirin Bachmann
Uwe Heemann
Markus Krautter
Vedat Schwenger
Fabian Echterdiek
Fabian Echterdiek
Martin Zeier
Christian Morath
Florian Kälble
Evaluation of deceased-donor kidney offers: development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomes
Frontiers in Immunology
kidney transplantation
donor selection criteria
graft loss
donor score
kidney donor risk index (KDRI)
title Evaluation of deceased-donor kidney offers: development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomes
title_full Evaluation of deceased-donor kidney offers: development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomes
title_fullStr Evaluation of deceased-donor kidney offers: development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of deceased-donor kidney offers: development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomes
title_short Evaluation of deceased-donor kidney offers: development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomes
title_sort evaluation of deceased donor kidney offers development and validation of novel data driven and expert based prediction models for early transplant outcomes
topic kidney transplantation
donor selection criteria
graft loss
donor score
kidney donor risk index (KDRI)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1511368/full
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