MXenes as emerging materials to repair electroactive tissues and organs

Nanomaterials with electroactive properties have taken a big leap for tissue repair and regeneration due to their unique physiochemical properties and biocompatibility. MXenes, an emerging class of electroactive materials have generated considerable interest for their biomedical applications from be...

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Main Authors: Keshav Narayan Alagarsamy, Leena Regi Saleth, Saravanan Sekaran, Laura Fusco, Lucia Gemma Delogu, Maksym Pogorielov, Açelya Yilmazer, Sanjiv Dhingra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2500043X
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author Keshav Narayan Alagarsamy
Leena Regi Saleth
Saravanan Sekaran
Laura Fusco
Lucia Gemma Delogu
Maksym Pogorielov
Açelya Yilmazer
Sanjiv Dhingra
author_facet Keshav Narayan Alagarsamy
Leena Regi Saleth
Saravanan Sekaran
Laura Fusco
Lucia Gemma Delogu
Maksym Pogorielov
Açelya Yilmazer
Sanjiv Dhingra
author_sort Keshav Narayan Alagarsamy
collection DOAJ
description Nanomaterials with electroactive properties have taken a big leap for tissue repair and regeneration due to their unique physiochemical properties and biocompatibility. MXenes, an emerging class of electroactive materials have generated considerable interest for their biomedical applications from bench to bedside. Recently, the application of these two-dimensional wonder materials have been extensively investigated in the areas of biosensors, bioimaging and repair of electroactive organs, owing to their outstanding electromechanical properties, photothermal capabilities, hydrophilicity, and flexibility. The currently available data reports that there is significant potential to employ MXene nanomaterials for repair, regeneration and functioning of electroactive tissues and organs such as brain, spinal cord, heart, bone, skeletal muscle and skin. The current review is the first report that compiles the most recent advances in the application of MXenes in bioelectronics and the development of biomimetic scaffolds for repair, regeneration and functioning of electroactive tissues and organs including heart, nervous system, skin, bone and skeletal muscle. The content in this article focuses on unique features of MXenes, synthesis process, with emphasis on MXene-based electroactive tissue engineering constructs, biosensors and wearable biointerfaces. Additionally, a section on the future of MXenes is presented with a focus on the clinical applications of MXenes.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Bioactive Materials
spelling doaj-art-8792cb36c8a74cbfa07a6c3d7864b9342025-08-20T02:12:10ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2025-06-014858360810.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.01.035MXenes as emerging materials to repair electroactive tissues and organsKeshav Narayan Alagarsamy0Leena Regi Saleth1Saravanan Sekaran2Laura Fusco3Lucia Gemma Delogu4Maksym Pogorielov5Açelya Yilmazer6Sanjiv Dhingra7Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2H 2A6, CanadaInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2H 2A6, CanadaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute for Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, Tamil Nadu, IndiaUniversity of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; ImmuneNano-Lab, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, ItalyUniversity of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; ImmuneNano-Lab, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, ItalySumy State University, 2 Rymskogo-Korsakova Street, Sumy, 40007, Ukraine; University of Latvia, 3 Jelgavas Street, Riga, LV-1004, LatviaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Ankara University, Golbasi, Ankara, 06830, Turkey; Stem Cell Institute, Ankara University, Balgat, Ankara, 06520, TurkeyInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Biomedical Engineering Program, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2H 2A6, Canada; Corresponding author. Biomedical Engineering Program , Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre , University of Manitoba, R-3028-2, 351 Tache Avenue, Winnipeg, R2H2A6, Canada.Nanomaterials with electroactive properties have taken a big leap for tissue repair and regeneration due to their unique physiochemical properties and biocompatibility. MXenes, an emerging class of electroactive materials have generated considerable interest for their biomedical applications from bench to bedside. Recently, the application of these two-dimensional wonder materials have been extensively investigated in the areas of biosensors, bioimaging and repair of electroactive organs, owing to their outstanding electromechanical properties, photothermal capabilities, hydrophilicity, and flexibility. The currently available data reports that there is significant potential to employ MXene nanomaterials for repair, regeneration and functioning of electroactive tissues and organs such as brain, spinal cord, heart, bone, skeletal muscle and skin. The current review is the first report that compiles the most recent advances in the application of MXenes in bioelectronics and the development of biomimetic scaffolds for repair, regeneration and functioning of electroactive tissues and organs including heart, nervous system, skin, bone and skeletal muscle. The content in this article focuses on unique features of MXenes, synthesis process, with emphasis on MXene-based electroactive tissue engineering constructs, biosensors and wearable biointerfaces. Additionally, a section on the future of MXenes is presented with a focus on the clinical applications of MXenes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2500043XMXenesBiosensorsTissue engineeringElectroactive
spellingShingle Keshav Narayan Alagarsamy
Leena Regi Saleth
Saravanan Sekaran
Laura Fusco
Lucia Gemma Delogu
Maksym Pogorielov
Açelya Yilmazer
Sanjiv Dhingra
MXenes as emerging materials to repair electroactive tissues and organs
Bioactive Materials
MXenes
Biosensors
Tissue engineering
Electroactive
title MXenes as emerging materials to repair electroactive tissues and organs
title_full MXenes as emerging materials to repair electroactive tissues and organs
title_fullStr MXenes as emerging materials to repair electroactive tissues and organs
title_full_unstemmed MXenes as emerging materials to repair electroactive tissues and organs
title_short MXenes as emerging materials to repair electroactive tissues and organs
title_sort mxenes as emerging materials to repair electroactive tissues and organs
topic MXenes
Biosensors
Tissue engineering
Electroactive
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X2500043X
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