Secondary & Tertiary Education, Health, Investment and Human Capital in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis

This paper contains a new human capital paradigm that measures Pakistan's economic development and human capital formation. The aim of this paper is to empirically estimate the impact of economic growth on human capital formation in Pakistan. Human capital is used as the dependent variable wit...

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Main Authors: Ismat Nasim, Furrukh Bashir, Maleeka-Tul- Zahra, Altaf Hussain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development - iRASD 2022-03-01
Series:iRASD Journal of Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/jom/article/view/699
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author Ismat Nasim
Furrukh Bashir
Maleeka-Tul- Zahra
Altaf Hussain
author_facet Ismat Nasim
Furrukh Bashir
Maleeka-Tul- Zahra
Altaf Hussain
author_sort Ismat Nasim
collection DOAJ
description This paper contains a new human capital paradigm that measures Pakistan's economic development and human capital formation. The aim of this paper is to empirically estimate the impact of economic growth on human capital formation in Pakistan. Human capital is used as the dependent variable with govt. expenditures on secondary education, expenditures on tertiary education, current health expenditure and GROSS fixed capital formation as the independent variables. Data is taken from WDI and the P.W.T (10) for the period of 1990-2020. This study is based on time series analysis. In this study ADF unit root and ARDL techniques are used to analyze. gross fixed capital formation, tertiary education and health expenditures are necessary tools for human capital. Tertiary education enhances the productivity of individuals in Pakistan. Findings of this analysis argued that Pakistan has paid much attention to the quality of tertiary education and on current health expenditures and also try to the improvement of the net investment. It will be beneficial for the entire country.
format Article
id doaj-art-878746a55bc74ad4b36aed9e2c045aac
institution OA Journals
issn 2709-8443
2709-8451
language English
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development - iRASD
record_format Article
series iRASD Journal of Management
spelling doaj-art-878746a55bc74ad4b36aed9e2c045aac2025-08-20T02:27:31ZengInternational Research Alliance for Sustainable Development - iRASDiRASD Journal of Management2709-84432709-84512022-03-014110.52131/jom.2022.0401.0065Secondary & Tertiary Education, Health, Investment and Human Capital in Pakistan: A Time Series AnalysisIsmat Nasim0Furrukh Bashir1Maleeka-Tul- Zahra2Altaf Hussain3The Govt Sadiq College Women University Bahawalpur, PakistanBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. Pakistan.The Govt Sadiq College Women University Bahawalpur, PakistanThe Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan This paper contains a new human capital paradigm that measures Pakistan's economic development and human capital formation. The aim of this paper is to empirically estimate the impact of economic growth on human capital formation in Pakistan. Human capital is used as the dependent variable with govt. expenditures on secondary education, expenditures on tertiary education, current health expenditure and GROSS fixed capital formation as the independent variables. Data is taken from WDI and the P.W.T (10) for the period of 1990-2020. This study is based on time series analysis. In this study ADF unit root and ARDL techniques are used to analyze. gross fixed capital formation, tertiary education and health expenditures are necessary tools for human capital. Tertiary education enhances the productivity of individuals in Pakistan. Findings of this analysis argued that Pakistan has paid much attention to the quality of tertiary education and on current health expenditures and also try to the improvement of the net investment. It will be beneficial for the entire country. https://www.journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/jom/article/view/699Human CapitalTertiary EducationHealth ExpenditureInvestmentGDP Growth
spellingShingle Ismat Nasim
Furrukh Bashir
Maleeka-Tul- Zahra
Altaf Hussain
Secondary & Tertiary Education, Health, Investment and Human Capital in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
iRASD Journal of Management
Human Capital
Tertiary Education
Health Expenditure
Investment
GDP Growth
title Secondary & Tertiary Education, Health, Investment and Human Capital in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
title_full Secondary & Tertiary Education, Health, Investment and Human Capital in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
title_fullStr Secondary & Tertiary Education, Health, Investment and Human Capital in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Secondary & Tertiary Education, Health, Investment and Human Capital in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
title_short Secondary & Tertiary Education, Health, Investment and Human Capital in Pakistan: A Time Series Analysis
title_sort secondary tertiary education health investment and human capital in pakistan a time series analysis
topic Human Capital
Tertiary Education
Health Expenditure
Investment
GDP Growth
url https://www.journals.internationalrasd.org/index.php/jom/article/view/699
work_keys_str_mv AT ismatnasim secondarytertiaryeducationhealthinvestmentandhumancapitalinpakistanatimeseriesanalysis
AT furrukhbashir secondarytertiaryeducationhealthinvestmentandhumancapitalinpakistanatimeseriesanalysis
AT maleekatulzahra secondarytertiaryeducationhealthinvestmentandhumancapitalinpakistanatimeseriesanalysis
AT altafhussain secondarytertiaryeducationhealthinvestmentandhumancapitalinpakistanatimeseriesanalysis