Dislodgment of Port-A-Cath Catheters in Children

Port-a-cath catheters are frequently used in children with malignancies. Their dislodgment is rare, but carries potentially serious risks. This study analyzed our 11-year experience of this important issue. Methods: Between June 1997 and January 2008, 290 ports of different brands were implanted in...

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Main Authors: Chi-Lin Ho, Chia-Man Chou, Te-Kau Chang, Sheng-Ling Jan, Ming-Chih Lin, Yun-Ching Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2008-10-01
Series:Pediatrics and Neonatology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595720960005X
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author Chi-Lin Ho
Chia-Man Chou
Te-Kau Chang
Sheng-Ling Jan
Ming-Chih Lin
Yun-Ching Fu
author_facet Chi-Lin Ho
Chia-Man Chou
Te-Kau Chang
Sheng-Ling Jan
Ming-Chih Lin
Yun-Ching Fu
author_sort Chi-Lin Ho
collection DOAJ
description Port-a-cath catheters are frequently used in children with malignancies. Their dislodgment is rare, but carries potentially serious risks. This study analyzed our 11-year experience of this important issue. Methods: Between June 1997 and January 2008, 290 ports of different brands were implanted in children by pediatric surgeons. Among the patients, 12 children with catheter dislodgement were retrospectively studied. Their ages ranged from 2-16 years, with a median of 6.4 years. Their body weights ranged from 12-39 kg, with a medi an of 20 kg. Ten patients presented with a port-a-cath dysfunction, while the other two patients were identified incidentally during surgery for removal of their ports. Results: The downstream ends of dislodged catheters were located in the right ventricle (five patients), right atrium (four), main pulmonary artery (one), left pulmonary artery (one) and right pulmonary artery (one). Eleven catheters were broken, and one catheter was disconnected from the port. Most (10/11) catheters were broken at the site of anastomosis to the port. All dislodged catheters were successfully retrieved without complications by transcatheter retrieval using a gooseneck snare. Conclusion: The dislodgment rate of port-a-cath catheters in children in our series was 4.1%. Most (83%) catheters were broken at the site of anastomosis to the port. All dislodged catheters could be successfully retrieved by transcatheter retrieval using a gooseneck snare.
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spelling doaj-art-8771f17f94c14ea1be09592a4610aeb92025-08-20T03:48:42ZengElsevierPediatrics and Neonatology1875-95722008-10-0149517918210.1016/S1875-9572(09)60005-XDislodgment of Port-A-Cath Catheters in ChildrenChi-Lin Ho0Chia-Man Chou1Te-Kau Chang2Sheng-Ling Jan3Ming-Chih Lin4Yun-Ching Fu5Department of Pediatrics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, TaiwanDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, TaiwanPort-a-cath catheters are frequently used in children with malignancies. Their dislodgment is rare, but carries potentially serious risks. This study analyzed our 11-year experience of this important issue. Methods: Between June 1997 and January 2008, 290 ports of different brands were implanted in children by pediatric surgeons. Among the patients, 12 children with catheter dislodgement were retrospectively studied. Their ages ranged from 2-16 years, with a median of 6.4 years. Their body weights ranged from 12-39 kg, with a medi an of 20 kg. Ten patients presented with a port-a-cath dysfunction, while the other two patients were identified incidentally during surgery for removal of their ports. Results: The downstream ends of dislodged catheters were located in the right ventricle (five patients), right atrium (four), main pulmonary artery (one), left pulmonary artery (one) and right pulmonary artery (one). Eleven catheters were broken, and one catheter was disconnected from the port. Most (10/11) catheters were broken at the site of anastomosis to the port. All dislodged catheters were successfully retrieved without complications by transcatheter retrieval using a gooseneck snare. Conclusion: The dislodgment rate of port-a-cath catheters in children in our series was 4.1%. Most (83%) catheters were broken at the site of anastomosis to the port. All dislodged catheters could be successfully retrieved by transcatheter retrieval using a gooseneck snare.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595720960005Xchildrendislodgmentport-a-cathtranscatheter retrieval
spellingShingle Chi-Lin Ho
Chia-Man Chou
Te-Kau Chang
Sheng-Ling Jan
Ming-Chih Lin
Yun-Ching Fu
Dislodgment of Port-A-Cath Catheters in Children
Pediatrics and Neonatology
children
dislodgment
port-a-cath
transcatheter retrieval
title Dislodgment of Port-A-Cath Catheters in Children
title_full Dislodgment of Port-A-Cath Catheters in Children
title_fullStr Dislodgment of Port-A-Cath Catheters in Children
title_full_unstemmed Dislodgment of Port-A-Cath Catheters in Children
title_short Dislodgment of Port-A-Cath Catheters in Children
title_sort dislodgment of port a cath catheters in children
topic children
dislodgment
port-a-cath
transcatheter retrieval
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187595720960005X
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AT tekauchang dislodgmentofportacathcathetersinchildren
AT shenglingjan dislodgmentofportacathcathetersinchildren
AT mingchihlin dislodgmentofportacathcathetersinchildren
AT yunchingfu dislodgmentofportacathcathetersinchildren