Impact of the 1742–1743 Plague Epidemic on Global Excess Deaths and Social Dynamics in the City of Santa Fe and Along the Royal Road Between Buenos Aires and Lima
The 1742–1743 plague epidemic significantly impacted Santa Fe, a key city along the Royal Road (Camino Real), a vital colonial trade route connecting Buenos Aires and Lima. This study examines the epidemic’s demographic and socio-economic consequences in Santa Fe, focusing on excess mortality and it...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Genealogy |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/9/1/22 |
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| Summary: | The 1742–1743 plague epidemic significantly impacted Santa Fe, a key city along the Royal Road (Camino Real), a vital colonial trade route connecting Buenos Aires and Lima. This study examines the epidemic’s demographic and socio-economic consequences in Santa Fe, focusing on excess mortality and its disproportionate impact on marginalized groups, such as Indigenous and African-descended populations. Utilizing parish records, census data, and archival sources, the research quantifies mortality rates during the epidemic and highlights the role of Santa Fe’s strategic position in facilitating the rapid spread of the disease. The findings underscore the intersection of systemic vulnerabilities and territorial dynamics shaped by Bourbon reforms, which exacerbated the epidemic’s effects. Furthermore, this study explores the resilience of local communities, emphasizing how cultural and religious practices contributed to recovery. By situating Santa Fe’s experience within the broader context of the Royal Road, this research provides a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between epidemics, social structures, and demographic change in colonial Latin America, offering valuable insights for contemporary public health strategies. |
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| ISSN: | 2313-5778 |