Kant on Being a Useful Member of the World and Universal Basic Income

I argue that there are Kantian grounds to endorse a Universal Basic Income (UBI) and that Kant’s practical philosophy can contribute to current debates about the ethics of UBI. I will make two points that mutually support each other. Firstly, there is a pro tanto argument for Kantians to work toward...

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Main Author: Martin Sticker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Michigan Publishing 2025-04-01
Series:Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
Online Access:https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/7426/
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author Martin Sticker
author_facet Martin Sticker
author_sort Martin Sticker
collection DOAJ
description I argue that there are Kantian grounds to endorse a Universal Basic Income (UBI) and that Kant’s practical philosophy can contribute to current debates about the ethics of UBI. I will make two points that mutually support each other. Firstly, there is a pro tanto argument for Kantians to work towards a UBI. A UBI, more so than conditional welfare schemes, enables agents to live up to their duty to be a useful member of the world. This should be conceptualized as an indirect duty to implement a UBI. Secondly, Kant’s ethics suggests a way to tackle the most pressing ethical objection against a UBI, the unfairness or surfer objection. The requirement that agents be useful for others is ethical and thus cannot be enforced externally. Yet, there is rational pressure on agents to do their part. Kant and UBI advocates can learn a great deal from each other.
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series Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
spelling doaj-art-87514cbbbb3a4f5499e1ff1d4dc9e7342025-08-20T03:05:09ZengMichigan PublishingErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy2330-40142025-04-0112010.3998/ergo.7426Kant on Being a Useful Member of the World and Universal Basic IncomeMartin Sticker0BristolI argue that there are Kantian grounds to endorse a Universal Basic Income (UBI) and that Kant’s practical philosophy can contribute to current debates about the ethics of UBI. I will make two points that mutually support each other. Firstly, there is a pro tanto argument for Kantians to work towards a UBI. A UBI, more so than conditional welfare schemes, enables agents to live up to their duty to be a useful member of the world. This should be conceptualized as an indirect duty to implement a UBI. Secondly, Kant’s ethics suggests a way to tackle the most pressing ethical objection against a UBI, the unfairness or surfer objection. The requirement that agents be useful for others is ethical and thus cannot be enforced externally. Yet, there is rational pressure on agents to do their part. Kant and UBI advocates can learn a great deal from each other.https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/7426/
spellingShingle Martin Sticker
Kant on Being a Useful Member of the World and Universal Basic Income
Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy
title Kant on Being a Useful Member of the World and Universal Basic Income
title_full Kant on Being a Useful Member of the World and Universal Basic Income
title_fullStr Kant on Being a Useful Member of the World and Universal Basic Income
title_full_unstemmed Kant on Being a Useful Member of the World and Universal Basic Income
title_short Kant on Being a Useful Member of the World and Universal Basic Income
title_sort kant on being a useful member of the world and universal basic income
url https://journals.publishing.umich.edu/ergo/article/id/7426/
work_keys_str_mv AT martinsticker kantonbeingausefulmemberoftheworldanduniversalbasicincome