Cavitation Effect of Pure Water on Orifice Plate

In order to study the influence of structural parameters of orifice plate on cavitation effect , a gas-liquid two-phase dynamic cavitation model in orifice plate was established based on bubble dynamics theory , and the flow equations of orifice plate passage and outlet...

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Main Authors: HANGuihua, ZHAOEnyu, LIDawei, ZHAOZhiwei, CHENLinqiu, ZHUYipeng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Harbin University of Science and Technology Publications 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Online Access:https://hlgxb.hrbust.edu.cn/#/digest?ArticleID=2264
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author HANGuihua
ZHAOEnyu
LIDawei
ZHAOZhiwei
CHENLinqiu
ZHUYipeng
author_facet HANGuihua
ZHAOEnyu
LIDawei
ZHAOZhiwei
CHENLinqiu
ZHUYipeng
author_sort HANGuihua
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the influence of structural parameters of orifice plate on cavitation effect , a gas-liquid two-phase dynamic cavitation model in orifice plate was established based on bubble dynamics theory , and the flow equations of orifice plate passage and outlet were derived. Under the initial operating parameters , the outlet pressure was fixed at 0 MPa , and the inlet pressure was adjusted. The pressure difference between the inlet pressure and outlet pressure was 0. 2 MPa ~ 1 MPa , and the equal difference value of 0. 1 MPa was incremented for nine times. The thickness of the orifice plate , the number of holes and the pore structure were changed. The effect of structural parameters of orifice plate on cavitation effect was studied. The results show that the cavitation strength of liquid becomes stronger with the increase of inlet pressure , and tends to be stable when the inlet pressure reaches a certain value. By changing the thickness of orifice plate , the conductivity of 8mm orifice plate reaches 140. 54 μS/cm when the pressure difference is between 0. 2 MPa and 0. 9 MPa , and the conductivity of 10 mm orifice plate reaches 142. 47 μS/cm when the pressure difference is between 0. 9 MPa and 1 MPa. Changing the number of holes in the orifice plate ,the conductivity of the five-hole plate is 136. 51 μS/cm when the pressure difference is between 0. 2 MPa ~ 0. 6 MPa , and the conductivity of the three-hole plate is 141. 61 μS/ cm when the pressure difference is between 0. 6 MPa ~ 1 MPa. Changing the pass structure , the pore structure and the pressure difference between 0. 2 MPa ~ 1 MPa , the influence of the pore shape on the cavitation strength of the orifice plate is weak , and the overall circular cavitation is the best , followed by the square one and the triangle one.
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issn 1007-2683
language zho
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Harbin University of Science and Technology Publications
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series Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology
spelling doaj-art-875080b673934c88b9c1d75d08bc7d4e2025-08-20T03:12:20ZzhoHarbin University of Science and Technology PublicationsJournal of Harbin University of Science and Technology1007-26832023-10-01280511011710.15938/j.jhust.2023.05.014Cavitation Effect of Pure Water on Orifice PlateHANGuihua0ZHAOEnyu1LIDawei2ZHAOZhiwei3CHENLinqiu4ZHUYipeng5SchoolofMechanicalandPowerEngineering,HarbinUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Harbin150080,ChinaSchoolofMechanicalandPowerEngineering,HarbinUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Harbin150080,ChinaInstituteofAdvancedTechnologyHeilongjiangAcademyofSciences,Harbin150020,ChinaSchoolofMechanicalandPowerEngineering,HarbinUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Harbin150080,ChinaSchoolofMechanicalandPowerEngineering,HarbinUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Harbin150080,ChinaSchoolofMechanicalandPowerEngineering,HarbinUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Harbin150080,China In order to study the influence of structural parameters of orifice plate on cavitation effect , a gas-liquid two-phase dynamic cavitation model in orifice plate was established based on bubble dynamics theory , and the flow equations of orifice plate passage and outlet were derived. Under the initial operating parameters , the outlet pressure was fixed at 0 MPa , and the inlet pressure was adjusted. The pressure difference between the inlet pressure and outlet pressure was 0. 2 MPa ~ 1 MPa , and the equal difference value of 0. 1 MPa was incremented for nine times. The thickness of the orifice plate , the number of holes and the pore structure were changed. The effect of structural parameters of orifice plate on cavitation effect was studied. The results show that the cavitation strength of liquid becomes stronger with the increase of inlet pressure , and tends to be stable when the inlet pressure reaches a certain value. By changing the thickness of orifice plate , the conductivity of 8mm orifice plate reaches 140. 54 μS/cm when the pressure difference is between 0. 2 MPa and 0. 9 MPa , and the conductivity of 10 mm orifice plate reaches 142. 47 μS/cm when the pressure difference is between 0. 9 MPa and 1 MPa. Changing the number of holes in the orifice plate ,the conductivity of the five-hole plate is 136. 51 μS/cm when the pressure difference is between 0. 2 MPa ~ 0. 6 MPa , and the conductivity of the three-hole plate is 141. 61 μS/ cm when the pressure difference is between 0. 6 MPa ~ 1 MPa. Changing the pass structure , the pore structure and the pressure difference between 0. 2 MPa ~ 1 MPa , the influence of the pore shape on the cavitation strength of the orifice plate is weak , and the overall circular cavitation is the best , followed by the square one and the triangle one.https://hlgxb.hrbust.edu.cn/#/digest?ArticleID=2264orificeplatepurewatercavitationeffectdissolvedoxygenelectricalconductivity
spellingShingle HANGuihua
ZHAOEnyu
LIDawei
ZHAOZhiwei
CHENLinqiu
ZHUYipeng
Cavitation Effect of Pure Water on Orifice Plate
Journal of Harbin University of Science and Technology
orificeplate
purewater
cavitationeffect
dissolvedoxygen
electricalconductivity
title Cavitation Effect of Pure Water on Orifice Plate
title_full Cavitation Effect of Pure Water on Orifice Plate
title_fullStr Cavitation Effect of Pure Water on Orifice Plate
title_full_unstemmed Cavitation Effect of Pure Water on Orifice Plate
title_short Cavitation Effect of Pure Water on Orifice Plate
title_sort cavitation effect of pure water on orifice plate
topic orificeplate
purewater
cavitationeffect
dissolvedoxygen
electricalconductivity
url https://hlgxb.hrbust.edu.cn/#/digest?ArticleID=2264
work_keys_str_mv AT hanguihua cavitationeffectofpurewateronorificeplate
AT zhaoenyu cavitationeffectofpurewateronorificeplate
AT lidawei cavitationeffectofpurewateronorificeplate
AT zhaozhiwei cavitationeffectofpurewateronorificeplate
AT chenlinqiu cavitationeffectofpurewateronorificeplate
AT zhuyipeng cavitationeffectofpurewateronorificeplate