Efficacy of photodynamic therapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced photosensitization is enhanced in pancreatic cancer cells with acquired drug resistance

The use of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) as a precursor for protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) is an established photosensitization strategy for photodynamic therapy (PDT) and fluorescence guided surgery. Ongoing studies are focused on identifying approaches to enhance PpIX accumulation as well as to identify t...

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Main Authors: Yiran Liu, Sally Kyei Mensah, Sergio Farias, Shakir Khan, Tayyaba Hasan, Jonathan P. Celli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024003995
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author Yiran Liu
Sally Kyei Mensah
Sergio Farias
Shakir Khan
Tayyaba Hasan
Jonathan P. Celli
author_facet Yiran Liu
Sally Kyei Mensah
Sergio Farias
Shakir Khan
Tayyaba Hasan
Jonathan P. Celli
author_sort Yiran Liu
collection DOAJ
description The use of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) as a precursor for protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) is an established photosensitization strategy for photodynamic therapy (PDT) and fluorescence guided surgery. Ongoing studies are focused on identifying approaches to enhance PpIX accumulation as well as to identify tumor sub-types associated with high PpIX accumulation. In this study, we investigated PpIX accumulation and PDT treatment response with respect to nodule size in 3D cultures of pancreatic cancer cells (Panc1) and a derivative subline (Panc1OR), which has acquired drug resistance and exhibits increased epithelial mesenchymal transition. In monolayer and 3D culture dose response studies the Panc1OR cells exhibit significantly a higher level of photokilling at lower light doses than the drug naïve cells. Panc1OR also exhibits increased PpIX accumulation. Further analysis of cell killing efficiency per molecule of intracellular PpIX indicates that the drug resistant cells are intrinsically more responsive to PDT. Additional investigation using exogenous delivery of PpIX also shows higher cell killing in drug resistant cells, under conditions which achieve approximately the same intracellular PpIX. Overall these results are significant as they demonstrate that this example of drug-resistant cells associated with aggressive disease progression and poor clinical outcomes, show increased sensitivity to ALA-PDT.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1572-1000
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
spelling doaj-art-874ebb71d7414834abd5c21095ebbb822025-08-20T01:59:34ZengElsevierPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy1572-10002024-12-015010436210.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104362Efficacy of photodynamic therapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced photosensitization is enhanced in pancreatic cancer cells with acquired drug resistanceYiran Liu0Sally Kyei Mensah1Sergio Farias2Shakir Khan3Tayyaba Hasan4Jonathan P. Celli5Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125, USADepartment of Physics, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125, USADepartment of Physics, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125, USADepartment of Physics, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125, USA; Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 40 Blossom St, Boston, MA 02114, USAWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 40 Blossom St, Boston, MA 02114, USADepartment of Physics, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125, USA; Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 40 Blossom St, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125, USA; Corresponding author at: Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd, Boston, MA 02125, USA.The use of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) as a precursor for protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) is an established photosensitization strategy for photodynamic therapy (PDT) and fluorescence guided surgery. Ongoing studies are focused on identifying approaches to enhance PpIX accumulation as well as to identify tumor sub-types associated with high PpIX accumulation. In this study, we investigated PpIX accumulation and PDT treatment response with respect to nodule size in 3D cultures of pancreatic cancer cells (Panc1) and a derivative subline (Panc1OR), which has acquired drug resistance and exhibits increased epithelial mesenchymal transition. In monolayer and 3D culture dose response studies the Panc1OR cells exhibit significantly a higher level of photokilling at lower light doses than the drug naïve cells. Panc1OR also exhibits increased PpIX accumulation. Further analysis of cell killing efficiency per molecule of intracellular PpIX indicates that the drug resistant cells are intrinsically more responsive to PDT. Additional investigation using exogenous delivery of PpIX also shows higher cell killing in drug resistant cells, under conditions which achieve approximately the same intracellular PpIX. Overall these results are significant as they demonstrate that this example of drug-resistant cells associated with aggressive disease progression and poor clinical outcomes, show increased sensitivity to ALA-PDT.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024003995Photodynamic therapy (PDT)Drug resistanceProtoporphyrin IX (PpIX)5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)3D cell culturePancreatic cancer
spellingShingle Yiran Liu
Sally Kyei Mensah
Sergio Farias
Shakir Khan
Tayyaba Hasan
Jonathan P. Celli
Efficacy of photodynamic therapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced photosensitization is enhanced in pancreatic cancer cells with acquired drug resistance
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
Photodynamic therapy (PDT)
Drug resistance
Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX)
5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)
3D cell culture
Pancreatic cancer
title Efficacy of photodynamic therapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced photosensitization is enhanced in pancreatic cancer cells with acquired drug resistance
title_full Efficacy of photodynamic therapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced photosensitization is enhanced in pancreatic cancer cells with acquired drug resistance
title_fullStr Efficacy of photodynamic therapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced photosensitization is enhanced in pancreatic cancer cells with acquired drug resistance
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy of photodynamic therapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced photosensitization is enhanced in pancreatic cancer cells with acquired drug resistance
title_short Efficacy of photodynamic therapy using 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced photosensitization is enhanced in pancreatic cancer cells with acquired drug resistance
title_sort efficacy of photodynamic therapy using 5 aminolevulinic acid induced photosensitization is enhanced in pancreatic cancer cells with acquired drug resistance
topic Photodynamic therapy (PDT)
Drug resistance
Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX)
5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)
3D cell culture
Pancreatic cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1572100024003995
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