Comparison of OGG1 gene expression level in gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissue

Background and aims: Gastric cancer is a major public health issue as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce DNA damage and this process plays an important role in gastric cancer development and progression. OGG1 is an essential component...

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Main Authors: Somayyeh Moosaie, Zeynab Afshari, Abdollah Abbasi, Manuchehr Ghojaie, Arezoo Farhadi, Mohammad Foad Heidari, Shirin Shahbazi, Javad Behroozi, Mehrdad Nasrollahzadeh Sabet
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Language:fas
Published: Iran Air Force Health Administration 2021-07-01
Series:فصلنامه ابن سینا
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Online Access:http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-942-en.pdf
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author Somayyeh Moosaie
Zeynab Afshari
Abdollah Abbasi
Manuchehr Ghojaie
Arezoo Farhadi
Mohammad Foad Heidari
Shirin Shahbazi
Javad Behroozi
Mehrdad Nasrollahzadeh Sabet
author_facet Somayyeh Moosaie
Zeynab Afshari
Abdollah Abbasi
Manuchehr Ghojaie
Arezoo Farhadi
Mohammad Foad Heidari
Shirin Shahbazi
Javad Behroozi
Mehrdad Nasrollahzadeh Sabet
author_sort Somayyeh Moosaie
collection DOAJ
description Background and aims: Gastric cancer is a major public health issue as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce DNA damage and this process plays an important role in gastric cancer development and progression. OGG1 is an essential component of the base excision repair pathway  that is required for the removal of oxidized guanine nucleotides from DNA exposed to ROS. This study aimed to compare the expression of the OGG1 gene in cancerous and healthy tissues of gastric cancer. Methods: Fifty pairs of tumors and adjacent normal tissues were collected from gastric cancer patients. Total RNA was extracted and complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized. The relative gene expression of OGG1 was determined using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). A data mining study was also performed to determine the prognostic role of OGG1 expression in the overall survival of gastric cancer patients. Results: OGG1 gene expression was significantly increased in patients' tumor samples compared to normal adjacent tissue samples. In addition, the expression of OGG1 in patients with early stages of gastric cancer was significantly higher than those with advanced stages. Also, a negative correlation was observed between the high expression of OGG1 and the overall survival rate. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the expression of OGG1 increases in the early stages of gastric cancer, which could be related to the increase in oxidative damage to DNA.
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publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher Iran Air Force Health Administration
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series فصلنامه ابن سینا
spelling doaj-art-8746aaea1fdf430a862a902f97053b672025-08-20T02:47:05ZfasIran Air Force Health Administrationفصلنامه ابن سینا1735-95032645-46532021-07-012325866Comparison of OGG1 gene expression level in gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissueSomayyeh Moosaie0Zeynab Afshari1Abdollah Abbasi2Manuchehr Ghojaie3Arezoo Farhadi4Mohammad Foad Heidari5Shirin Shahbazi6Javad Behroozi7Mehrdad Nasrollahzadeh Sabet8 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Bonab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Science, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Background and aims: Gastric cancer is a major public health issue as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the world. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) induce DNA damage and this process plays an important role in gastric cancer development and progression. OGG1 is an essential component of the base excision repair pathway  that is required for the removal of oxidized guanine nucleotides from DNA exposed to ROS. This study aimed to compare the expression of the OGG1 gene in cancerous and healthy tissues of gastric cancer. Methods: Fifty pairs of tumors and adjacent normal tissues were collected from gastric cancer patients. Total RNA was extracted and complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized. The relative gene expression of OGG1 was determined using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). A data mining study was also performed to determine the prognostic role of OGG1 expression in the overall survival of gastric cancer patients. Results: OGG1 gene expression was significantly increased in patients' tumor samples compared to normal adjacent tissue samples. In addition, the expression of OGG1 in patients with early stages of gastric cancer was significantly higher than those with advanced stages. Also, a negative correlation was observed between the high expression of OGG1 and the overall survival rate. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the expression of OGG1 increases in the early stages of gastric cancer, which could be related to the increase in oxidative damage to DNA.http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-942-en.pdfgastric cancerhogg1 enzymegene expressionreal-time pcr
spellingShingle Somayyeh Moosaie
Zeynab Afshari
Abdollah Abbasi
Manuchehr Ghojaie
Arezoo Farhadi
Mohammad Foad Heidari
Shirin Shahbazi
Javad Behroozi
Mehrdad Nasrollahzadeh Sabet
Comparison of OGG1 gene expression level in gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissue
فصلنامه ابن سینا
gastric cancer
hogg1 enzyme
gene expression
real-time pcr
title Comparison of OGG1 gene expression level in gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissue
title_full Comparison of OGG1 gene expression level in gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissue
title_fullStr Comparison of OGG1 gene expression level in gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissue
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of OGG1 gene expression level in gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissue
title_short Comparison of OGG1 gene expression level in gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissue
title_sort comparison of ogg1 gene expression level in gastric adenocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissue
topic gastric cancer
hogg1 enzyme
gene expression
real-time pcr
url http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-942-en.pdf
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