Dynamic Bending Behaviour of Sandwich Structures for Marine Applications

This paper examines the mechanical performance of fibre-reinforced composite sandwich structures (FRPSSs) for maritime applications, focusing on the impact bending and damage sequence after seawater exposure. Glass-fibre/epoxy facesheets with various PVC foam core configurations underwent low-veloci...

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Main Authors: Norman Osa-uwagboe, Vadim V. Silberschmidt, Emrah Demirci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11110
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author Norman Osa-uwagboe
Vadim V. Silberschmidt
Emrah Demirci
author_facet Norman Osa-uwagboe
Vadim V. Silberschmidt
Emrah Demirci
author_sort Norman Osa-uwagboe
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the mechanical performance of fibre-reinforced composite sandwich structures (FRPSSs) for maritime applications, focusing on the impact bending and damage sequence after seawater exposure. Glass-fibre/epoxy facesheets with various PVC foam core configurations underwent low-velocity single and multiple impacts. An in situ moisture-uptake methodology monitored moisture ingress until saturation. Results showed moisture uptake reduced impact bending capacity and bending stiffness to varying degrees. While energy-absorption performance remained largely unchanged under single impacts, significant differences were noted for multiple impacts. Failure analysis confirmed the reductions in some damage modes such as facesheet fracture, indentation, and core shear failures, while core shearing, delamination, core/facesheet debonding, and fibre breakage were identified as the main failure modes. These insights enhance understanding and optimisation of FRPSSs for improved out-of-plane damage resistance in marine applications.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-87456b89f9a146be90a8bddc5903e0392025-08-20T02:50:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114231111010.3390/app142311110Dynamic Bending Behaviour of Sandwich Structures for Marine ApplicationsNorman Osa-uwagboe0Vadim V. Silberschmidt1Emrah Demirci2Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UKThis paper examines the mechanical performance of fibre-reinforced composite sandwich structures (FRPSSs) for maritime applications, focusing on the impact bending and damage sequence after seawater exposure. Glass-fibre/epoxy facesheets with various PVC foam core configurations underwent low-velocity single and multiple impacts. An in situ moisture-uptake methodology monitored moisture ingress until saturation. Results showed moisture uptake reduced impact bending capacity and bending stiffness to varying degrees. While energy-absorption performance remained largely unchanged under single impacts, significant differences were noted for multiple impacts. Failure analysis confirmed the reductions in some damage modes such as facesheet fracture, indentation, and core shear failures, while core shearing, delamination, core/facesheet debonding, and fibre breakage were identified as the main failure modes. These insights enhance understanding and optimisation of FRPSSs for improved out-of-plane damage resistance in marine applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11110composite sandwichimpact bendingmoisture uptakeacoustic emissionX-ray micro-CT
spellingShingle Norman Osa-uwagboe
Vadim V. Silberschmidt
Emrah Demirci
Dynamic Bending Behaviour of Sandwich Structures for Marine Applications
Applied Sciences
composite sandwich
impact bending
moisture uptake
acoustic emission
X-ray micro-CT
title Dynamic Bending Behaviour of Sandwich Structures for Marine Applications
title_full Dynamic Bending Behaviour of Sandwich Structures for Marine Applications
title_fullStr Dynamic Bending Behaviour of Sandwich Structures for Marine Applications
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Bending Behaviour of Sandwich Structures for Marine Applications
title_short Dynamic Bending Behaviour of Sandwich Structures for Marine Applications
title_sort dynamic bending behaviour of sandwich structures for marine applications
topic composite sandwich
impact bending
moisture uptake
acoustic emission
X-ray micro-CT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11110
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AT vadimvsilberschmidt dynamicbendingbehaviourofsandwichstructuresformarineapplications
AT emrahdemirci dynamicbendingbehaviourofsandwichstructuresformarineapplications