The principle of equal treatment between women and men in European Union law: Cautious Expansion, Member State Hesitation and a Shift in Method – The Case of Directive 2022/2381 “Women on Boards”

The principle of equal treatment between women and men in EU law has gradually expanded from limited economic provisions to a broader social and professional scope. Directive 2022/2381 introduces gender quotas for listed companies that appear binding but, upon closer examination, grant significant...

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Main Author: Florelle Moreau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de Fortaleza 2025-05-01
Series:Pensar
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Online Access:https://ojs.unifor.br/rpen/article/view/15968
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author Florelle Moreau
author_facet Florelle Moreau
author_sort Florelle Moreau
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description The principle of equal treatment between women and men in EU law has gradually expanded from limited economic provisions to a broader social and professional scope. Directive 2022/2381 introduces gender quotas for listed companies that appear binding but, upon closer examination, grant significant flexibility to Member States. Transposition across Member States remains uneven, with some going beyond the directive’s requirements, and others implementing it only partially or minimally. Despite legal advances, the representation of women in top management remains low, raising concerns about the directive’s overall effectiveness. This situation reflects a broader shift from a hard legislative approach towards softer, incentive-based governance within the EU.
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spelling doaj-art-8740470d225a404db2cf5e2616427e852025-08-20T03:09:15ZengUniversidade de FortalezaPensar1519-84642317-21502025-05-013010.5020/2317-2150.2025.15968The principle of equal treatment between women and men in European Union law: Cautious Expansion, Member State Hesitation and a Shift in Method – The Case of Directive 2022/2381 “Women on Boards”Florelle Moreau0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8852-8318Université Paris-Saclay, França, Paris The principle of equal treatment between women and men in EU law has gradually expanded from limited economic provisions to a broader social and professional scope. Directive 2022/2381 introduces gender quotas for listed companies that appear binding but, upon closer examination, grant significant flexibility to Member States. Transposition across Member States remains uneven, with some going beyond the directive’s requirements, and others implementing it only partially or minimally. Despite legal advances, the representation of women in top management remains low, raising concerns about the directive’s overall effectiveness. This situation reflects a broader shift from a hard legislative approach towards softer, incentive-based governance within the EU. https://ojs.unifor.br/rpen/article/view/15968women on boardsgender quotasEuropean Union lawsoft lawDirective 2022/2381
spellingShingle Florelle Moreau
The principle of equal treatment between women and men in European Union law: Cautious Expansion, Member State Hesitation and a Shift in Method – The Case of Directive 2022/2381 “Women on Boards”
Pensar
women on boards
gender quotas
European Union law
soft law
Directive 2022/2381
title The principle of equal treatment between women and men in European Union law: Cautious Expansion, Member State Hesitation and a Shift in Method – The Case of Directive 2022/2381 “Women on Boards”
title_full The principle of equal treatment between women and men in European Union law: Cautious Expansion, Member State Hesitation and a Shift in Method – The Case of Directive 2022/2381 “Women on Boards”
title_fullStr The principle of equal treatment between women and men in European Union law: Cautious Expansion, Member State Hesitation and a Shift in Method – The Case of Directive 2022/2381 “Women on Boards”
title_full_unstemmed The principle of equal treatment between women and men in European Union law: Cautious Expansion, Member State Hesitation and a Shift in Method – The Case of Directive 2022/2381 “Women on Boards”
title_short The principle of equal treatment between women and men in European Union law: Cautious Expansion, Member State Hesitation and a Shift in Method – The Case of Directive 2022/2381 “Women on Boards”
title_sort principle of equal treatment between women and men in european union law cautious expansion member state hesitation and a shift in method the case of directive 2022 2381 women on boards
topic women on boards
gender quotas
European Union law
soft law
Directive 2022/2381
url https://ojs.unifor.br/rpen/article/view/15968
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