Posture Monitoring of Patients in Radiotherapy Scenarios Based on Stacked Grayscale 3-Channel Images

Purpose: Incorrect patient positioning during radiotherapy can significantly impact treatment efficacy and pose potential risks. This study aims to develop a model that can rapidly and effectively monitor the patient’s postures during radiotherapy sessions using real-time video. Method...

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Main Authors: Yang Zhang, Ziwen Wei, Zhihua Liu, Xiaolong Wu, Junchao Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Graz University of Technology 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Universal Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lib.jucs.org/article/130186/download/pdf/
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author Yang Zhang
Ziwen Wei
Zhihua Liu
Xiaolong Wu
Junchao Qian
author_facet Yang Zhang
Ziwen Wei
Zhihua Liu
Xiaolong Wu
Junchao Qian
author_sort Yang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Incorrect patient positioning during radiotherapy can significantly impact treatment efficacy and pose potential risks. This study aims to develop a model that can rapidly and effectively monitor the patient’s postures during radiotherapy sessions using real-time video. Methods: The neural network utilized in this research employed a two-stream architecture, consisting of spatial and temporal streams. For the spatial stream, RGB frames from the videos were directly used as input. In the temporal stream, representative frames were extracted from the video to construct stacked grayscale 3-channel images (SG3I) frames. This approach enabled capturing motion information through a large-scale dataset pre-trained 2D convolutional neural network (CNN), eliminating the need for computationally expensive optical flow calculations. Additionally, an improved lightweight network architecture was employed. The model was trained and tested using volunteer videos collected from a radiotherapy center in a hospital. Results: The results demonstrated that the proposed model outperforms existing methods in terms of detection accuracy while achieving higher efficiency in frame generation. Conclusion: In this study, we introduced a cost-effective and highly accurate method for recognizing patient’s postures during radiotherapy. This approach could be readily deployed in any radiotherapy facility, ensuring treatment precision and patient safety. 
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spelling doaj-art-873f7ba70d334dadb3bd9a16a86c478e2025-08-20T02:17:06ZengGraz University of TechnologyJournal of Universal Computer Science0948-69682025-05-0131664866510.3897/jucs.130186130186Posture Monitoring of Patients in Radiotherapy Scenarios Based on Stacked Grayscale 3-Channel ImagesYang Zhang0Ziwen Wei1Zhihua Liu2Xiaolong Wu3Junchao Qian4Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceAnhui Jianzhu UniversityPurpose: Incorrect patient positioning during radiotherapy can significantly impact treatment efficacy and pose potential risks. This study aims to develop a model that can rapidly and effectively monitor the patient’s postures during radiotherapy sessions using real-time video. Methods: The neural network utilized in this research employed a two-stream architecture, consisting of spatial and temporal streams. For the spatial stream, RGB frames from the videos were directly used as input. In the temporal stream, representative frames were extracted from the video to construct stacked grayscale 3-channel images (SG3I) frames. This approach enabled capturing motion information through a large-scale dataset pre-trained 2D convolutional neural network (CNN), eliminating the need for computationally expensive optical flow calculations. Additionally, an improved lightweight network architecture was employed. The model was trained and tested using volunteer videos collected from a radiotherapy center in a hospital. Results: The results demonstrated that the proposed model outperforms existing methods in terms of detection accuracy while achieving higher efficiency in frame generation. Conclusion: In this study, we introduced a cost-effective and highly accurate method for recognizing patient’s postures during radiotherapy. This approach could be readily deployed in any radiotherapy facility, ensuring treatment precision and patient safety. https://lib.jucs.org/article/130186/download/pdf/Posture recognitionRadiotherapySpatial-tempora
spellingShingle Yang Zhang
Ziwen Wei
Zhihua Liu
Xiaolong Wu
Junchao Qian
Posture Monitoring of Patients in Radiotherapy Scenarios Based on Stacked Grayscale 3-Channel Images
Journal of Universal Computer Science
Posture recognition
Radiotherapy
Spatial-tempora
title Posture Monitoring of Patients in Radiotherapy Scenarios Based on Stacked Grayscale 3-Channel Images
title_full Posture Monitoring of Patients in Radiotherapy Scenarios Based on Stacked Grayscale 3-Channel Images
title_fullStr Posture Monitoring of Patients in Radiotherapy Scenarios Based on Stacked Grayscale 3-Channel Images
title_full_unstemmed Posture Monitoring of Patients in Radiotherapy Scenarios Based on Stacked Grayscale 3-Channel Images
title_short Posture Monitoring of Patients in Radiotherapy Scenarios Based on Stacked Grayscale 3-Channel Images
title_sort posture monitoring of patients in radiotherapy scenarios based on stacked grayscale 3 channel images
topic Posture recognition
Radiotherapy
Spatial-tempora
url https://lib.jucs.org/article/130186/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT yangzhang posturemonitoringofpatientsinradiotherapyscenariosbasedonstackedgrayscale3channelimages
AT ziwenwei posturemonitoringofpatientsinradiotherapyscenariosbasedonstackedgrayscale3channelimages
AT zhihualiu posturemonitoringofpatientsinradiotherapyscenariosbasedonstackedgrayscale3channelimages
AT xiaolongwu posturemonitoringofpatientsinradiotherapyscenariosbasedonstackedgrayscale3channelimages
AT junchaoqian posturemonitoringofpatientsinradiotherapyscenariosbasedonstackedgrayscale3channelimages