LEGAL CERTAINTY IN PROVING VERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES: A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
This study explored the importance of legal certainty in addressing verbal sexual harassment and evaluating material and formal evidence of legal framework in Indonesia. The analysis also showed the need for clear and explicit laws, efficient enforcement, as well as appropriate penalties to ensure...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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UUM Press
2025-07-01
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| Series: | UUM Journal of Legal Studies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/uumjls/article/view/23465 |
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| _version_ | 1849242709629337600 |
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| author | Dewa Krisna Prasada Kadek Ray Sulyantha I Made Wirya Darma Komang Satria Wibawa Putra Ni Putu Sawitri Bagus Gede Ari Rama Kadek Julia Mahadewi |
| author_facet | Dewa Krisna Prasada Kadek Ray Sulyantha I Made Wirya Darma Komang Satria Wibawa Putra Ni Putu Sawitri Bagus Gede Ari Rama Kadek Julia Mahadewi |
| author_sort | Dewa Krisna Prasada |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
This study explored the importance of legal certainty in addressing verbal sexual harassment and evaluating material and formal evidence of legal framework in Indonesia. The analysis also showed the need for clear and explicit laws, efficient enforcement, as well as appropriate penalties to ensure a safe and respectful environment while upholding individual rights or dignity. Focusing on the legal challenges of proving verbal sexual harassment, this socio-legal study used statutory, legal concepts, and comparative analysis to examine international as well as national laws on sexual harassment. The analysis signified the necessity of protecting fundamental rights such as freedom from discrimination and sexual harassment while addressing evidentiary challenges as well as advocating for clear legal guidelines. By analysing laws from Indonesia, India, and New Zealand, the study showed the role of technology and written records in strengthening legal certainty in verbal sexual abuse cases. Finally, the findings aimed to improve legal understanding or provide practical solutions that benefit both victims and authorities in Indonesia.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-872ed0a780d842deb4aa3fc21f2bd848 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2229-984X 0127-9483 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | UUM Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | UUM Journal of Legal Studies |
| spelling | doaj-art-872ed0a780d842deb4aa3fc21f2bd8482025-08-20T03:59:44ZengUUM PressUUM Journal of Legal Studies2229-984X0127-94832025-07-0116210.32890/uumjls2025.16.2.3LEGAL CERTAINTY IN PROVING VERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES: A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIADewa Krisna Prasada0Kadek Ray Sulyantha1I Made Wirya Darma2Komang Satria Wibawa Putra3Ni Putu Sawitri 4Bagus Gede Ari Rama5Kadek Julia Mahadewi6Faculty of Law, Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, IndonesiaFaculty of Liberal Arts, Ubon Ratchathani University, ThailandFaculty of Law, Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, IndonesiaFaculty of Law, Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, IndonesiaFaculty of Law, Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, IndonesiaFaculty of Law, Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, IndonesiaFaculty of Law, Universitas Pendidikan Nasional, Indonesia This study explored the importance of legal certainty in addressing verbal sexual harassment and evaluating material and formal evidence of legal framework in Indonesia. The analysis also showed the need for clear and explicit laws, efficient enforcement, as well as appropriate penalties to ensure a safe and respectful environment while upholding individual rights or dignity. Focusing on the legal challenges of proving verbal sexual harassment, this socio-legal study used statutory, legal concepts, and comparative analysis to examine international as well as national laws on sexual harassment. The analysis signified the necessity of protecting fundamental rights such as freedom from discrimination and sexual harassment while addressing evidentiary challenges as well as advocating for clear legal guidelines. By analysing laws from Indonesia, India, and New Zealand, the study showed the role of technology and written records in strengthening legal certainty in verbal sexual abuse cases. Finally, the findings aimed to improve legal understanding or provide practical solutions that benefit both victims and authorities in Indonesia. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/uumjls/article/view/23465Legal certaintyverbal sexual harassmentevidentiary challengesfundamental rights |
| spellingShingle | Dewa Krisna Prasada Kadek Ray Sulyantha I Made Wirya Darma Komang Satria Wibawa Putra Ni Putu Sawitri Bagus Gede Ari Rama Kadek Julia Mahadewi LEGAL CERTAINTY IN PROVING VERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES: A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA UUM Journal of Legal Studies Legal certainty verbal sexual harassment evidentiary challenges fundamental rights |
| title | LEGAL CERTAINTY IN PROVING VERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES: A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA |
| title_full | LEGAL CERTAINTY IN PROVING VERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES: A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA |
| title_fullStr | LEGAL CERTAINTY IN PROVING VERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES: A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA |
| title_full_unstemmed | LEGAL CERTAINTY IN PROVING VERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES: A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA |
| title_short | LEGAL CERTAINTY IN PROVING VERBAL SEXUAL HARASSMENT CASES: A JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA |
| title_sort | legal certainty in proving verbal sexual harassment cases a juridical analysis of criminal justice system in indonesia |
| topic | Legal certainty verbal sexual harassment evidentiary challenges fundamental rights |
| url | https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/uumjls/article/view/23465 |
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