Acquisitions as catalysts for inventor departures in the biotechnology industry

Abstract In high-tech industries, where intellectual property is crucial, the acquisition of intangible assets and tacit knowledge of employees is one of the main motivations for Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As). The takeover wave in the biotechnology industry in the 1990s following the molecular...

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Main Authors: Luca Verginer, Federica Parisi, Jeroen van Lidth de Jeude, Massimo Riccaboni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-05-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04894-w
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author Luca Verginer
Federica Parisi
Jeroen van Lidth de Jeude
Massimo Riccaboni
author_facet Luca Verginer
Federica Parisi
Jeroen van Lidth de Jeude
Massimo Riccaboni
author_sort Luca Verginer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In high-tech industries, where intellectual property is crucial, the acquisition of intangible assets and tacit knowledge of employees is one of the main motivations for Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As). The takeover wave in the biotechnology industry in the 1990s following the molecular biology revolution is a well-known example of how M&As were used to absorb new knowledge. However, after an M&A, it is uncertain whether key R&D employees who embody valuable knowledge and potential future innovations can be retained. Even if not all employees are relevant to the success of the acquisition, inventors are among the most valuable. This is especially true when acquiring an innovative startup. In this paper, we estimate how likely it is that an inventor working for an acquired biotechnology company will leave. Using a difference-in-differences approach with matching for both firms and inventors. We find that inventors affected by acquisitions are 20% more likely to leave the company. Our results contribute to the current debate on acqui-hiring of high-tech startups.
format Article
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issn 2662-9992
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Springer Nature
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series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-87239ce5bc294ed5b3d1919aea3a5b172025-08-20T02:10:56ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-05-0112111210.1057/s41599-025-04894-wAcquisitions as catalysts for inventor departures in the biotechnology industryLuca Verginer0Federica Parisi1Jeroen van Lidth de Jeude2Massimo Riccaboni3Chair of Systems Design at ETH ZürichIMT School for Advanced Studies LuccaIMT School for Advanced Studies LuccaIMT School for Advanced Studies LuccaAbstract In high-tech industries, where intellectual property is crucial, the acquisition of intangible assets and tacit knowledge of employees is one of the main motivations for Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As). The takeover wave in the biotechnology industry in the 1990s following the molecular biology revolution is a well-known example of how M&As were used to absorb new knowledge. However, after an M&A, it is uncertain whether key R&D employees who embody valuable knowledge and potential future innovations can be retained. Even if not all employees are relevant to the success of the acquisition, inventors are among the most valuable. This is especially true when acquiring an innovative startup. In this paper, we estimate how likely it is that an inventor working for an acquired biotechnology company will leave. Using a difference-in-differences approach with matching for both firms and inventors. We find that inventors affected by acquisitions are 20% more likely to leave the company. Our results contribute to the current debate on acqui-hiring of high-tech startups.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04894-w
spellingShingle Luca Verginer
Federica Parisi
Jeroen van Lidth de Jeude
Massimo Riccaboni
Acquisitions as catalysts for inventor departures in the biotechnology industry
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Acquisitions as catalysts for inventor departures in the biotechnology industry
title_full Acquisitions as catalysts for inventor departures in the biotechnology industry
title_fullStr Acquisitions as catalysts for inventor departures in the biotechnology industry
title_full_unstemmed Acquisitions as catalysts for inventor departures in the biotechnology industry
title_short Acquisitions as catalysts for inventor departures in the biotechnology industry
title_sort acquisitions as catalysts for inventor departures in the biotechnology industry
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04894-w
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AT federicaparisi acquisitionsascatalystsforinventordeparturesinthebiotechnologyindustry
AT jeroenvanlidthdejeude acquisitionsascatalystsforinventordeparturesinthebiotechnologyindustry
AT massimoriccaboni acquisitionsascatalystsforinventordeparturesinthebiotechnologyindustry