Using froude and weber numbers to represent the changes in the flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy or plug for wire-on-tube condenser

According to manufacturing data, a theoretical study of condensation inside a heat exchanger with wires on tubes.examined flow patterns with variable refrigerant mass flow rates. Wire-on-tube condensers are adopted with tubes, which have multiple diameters (3.25, 4.83 and 6.29 mm). In addition to th...

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Main Authors: Louay A.Al-Azez Mahdi, Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab, Miqdam T. Chaichan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024012568
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author Louay A.Al-Azez Mahdi
Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab
Miqdam T. Chaichan
author_facet Louay A.Al-Azez Mahdi
Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab
Miqdam T. Chaichan
author_sort Louay A.Al-Azez Mahdi
collection DOAJ
description According to manufacturing data, a theoretical study of condensation inside a heat exchanger with wires on tubes.examined flow patterns with variable refrigerant mass flow rates. Wire-on-tube condensers are adopted with tubes, which have multiple diameters (3.25, 4.83 and 6.29 mm). In addition to the use of two refrigerants (R-134a, R-600a) working at condensing temperatures of (54.4, 45, and 35 °C). The Equal Equation Solver software (EES) was used to obtain the results for the mass velocity range from 8 to 167 kg s−1m−2. Using the non-dimensionless numbers, the model determines the refrigerant flow pattern. Weber number (We) and Froude number (Fr) were used for mass velocity in a range below 100 kg s−1 m−2, which is recommended flow inside the wire-on-tube condenser. The initial transition of the two-phase flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy occurred at beginning of condensation for the quality range (0.78-0.42) was Fr (2.7-2.0) and We (6.1-4.0) for R-134a, while the quality range (0.85-0.39) was Fr (5.0-2.4) and We (7.0-4) for R-600a. Second, as the quality range approached, the stratified-wavy flow was replaced by a plug at quality (0.23-0.06) were Fr (1.5-0.4) and We (3.8-2.1) for R-134a and for R-600a the quality range (0.22-0.05) were Fr (1.7-0.55) and We (3.7-2.2).
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spelling doaj-art-8722dbe774d64bf183e0932b3d96fe1c2025-08-20T01:58:31ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302024-12-012410300110.1016/j.rineng.2024.103001Using froude and weber numbers to represent the changes in the flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy or plug for wire-on-tube condenserLouay A.Al-Azez Mahdi0Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab1Miqdam T. Chaichan2Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Centre, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad 35050, IraqTraining and Workshop Centre, University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad 35050, Iraq; Corresponding author.Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Centre, University of Technology- Iraq, Baghdad 35050, IraqAccording to manufacturing data, a theoretical study of condensation inside a heat exchanger with wires on tubes.examined flow patterns with variable refrigerant mass flow rates. Wire-on-tube condensers are adopted with tubes, which have multiple diameters (3.25, 4.83 and 6.29 mm). In addition to the use of two refrigerants (R-134a, R-600a) working at condensing temperatures of (54.4, 45, and 35 °C). The Equal Equation Solver software (EES) was used to obtain the results for the mass velocity range from 8 to 167 kg s−1m−2. Using the non-dimensionless numbers, the model determines the refrigerant flow pattern. Weber number (We) and Froude number (Fr) were used for mass velocity in a range below 100 kg s−1 m−2, which is recommended flow inside the wire-on-tube condenser. The initial transition of the two-phase flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy occurred at beginning of condensation for the quality range (0.78-0.42) was Fr (2.7-2.0) and We (6.1-4.0) for R-134a, while the quality range (0.85-0.39) was Fr (5.0-2.4) and We (7.0-4) for R-600a. Second, as the quality range approached, the stratified-wavy flow was replaced by a plug at quality (0.23-0.06) were Fr (1.5-0.4) and We (3.8-2.1) for R-134a and for R-600a the quality range (0.22-0.05) were Fr (1.7-0.55) and We (3.7-2.2).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024012568Wire on tube condenserR-134aR-600aFroude numberWeber numberStratified
spellingShingle Louay A.Al-Azez Mahdi
Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab
Miqdam T. Chaichan
Using froude and weber numbers to represent the changes in the flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy or plug for wire-on-tube condenser
Results in Engineering
Wire on tube condenser
R-134a
R-600a
Froude number
Weber number
Stratified
title Using froude and weber numbers to represent the changes in the flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy or plug for wire-on-tube condenser
title_full Using froude and weber numbers to represent the changes in the flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy or plug for wire-on-tube condenser
title_fullStr Using froude and weber numbers to represent the changes in the flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy or plug for wire-on-tube condenser
title_full_unstemmed Using froude and weber numbers to represent the changes in the flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy or plug for wire-on-tube condenser
title_short Using froude and weber numbers to represent the changes in the flow pattern from stratified to stratified-wavy or plug for wire-on-tube condenser
title_sort using froude and weber numbers to represent the changes in the flow pattern from stratified to stratified wavy or plug for wire on tube condenser
topic Wire on tube condenser
R-134a
R-600a
Froude number
Weber number
Stratified
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123024012568
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