Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Applications, Datasets, and Compression Methodologies for Remote Sensing: A Meta-Survey

This meta-survey provides a comprehensive review of 3D point cloud (PC) applications in remote sensing (RS), essential datasets available for research and development purposes, and state-of-the-art point cloud compression methods. It offers a comprehensive exploration of the diverse applications of...

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Main Authors: Emil Dumic, Luís A. da Silva Cruz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1660
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author Emil Dumic
Luís A. da Silva Cruz
author_facet Emil Dumic
Luís A. da Silva Cruz
author_sort Emil Dumic
collection DOAJ
description This meta-survey provides a comprehensive review of 3D point cloud (PC) applications in remote sensing (RS), essential datasets available for research and development purposes, and state-of-the-art point cloud compression methods. It offers a comprehensive exploration of the diverse applications of point clouds in remote sensing, including specialized tasks within the field, precision agriculture-focused applications, and broader general uses. Furthermore, datasets that are commonly used in remote-sensing-related research and development tasks are surveyed, including urban, outdoor, and indoor environment datasets; vehicle-related datasets; object datasets; agriculture-related datasets; and other more specialized datasets. Due to their importance in practical applications, this article also surveys point cloud compression technologies from widely used tree- and projection-based methods to more recent deep learning (DL)-based technologies. This study synthesizes insights from previous reviews and original research to identify emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities, serving as a valuable resource for advancing the use of point clouds in remote sensing.
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spelling doaj-art-871f044775a94d28bfe8bde7321c53842025-08-20T02:43:06ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-03-01256166010.3390/s25061660Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Applications, Datasets, and Compression Methodologies for Remote Sensing: A Meta-SurveyEmil Dumic0Luís A. da Silva Cruz1Department of Electrical Engineering, University North, 104. Brigade 3, 42000 Varaždin, CroatiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-290 Coimbra, PortugalThis meta-survey provides a comprehensive review of 3D point cloud (PC) applications in remote sensing (RS), essential datasets available for research and development purposes, and state-of-the-art point cloud compression methods. It offers a comprehensive exploration of the diverse applications of point clouds in remote sensing, including specialized tasks within the field, precision agriculture-focused applications, and broader general uses. Furthermore, datasets that are commonly used in remote-sensing-related research and development tasks are surveyed, including urban, outdoor, and indoor environment datasets; vehicle-related datasets; object datasets; agriculture-related datasets; and other more specialized datasets. Due to their importance in practical applications, this article also surveys point cloud compression technologies from widely used tree- and projection-based methods to more recent deep learning (DL)-based technologies. This study synthesizes insights from previous reviews and original research to identify emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities, serving as a valuable resource for advancing the use of point clouds in remote sensing.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1660point cloudremote sensingpoint cloud datasetspoint cloud compression
spellingShingle Emil Dumic
Luís A. da Silva Cruz
Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Applications, Datasets, and Compression Methodologies for Remote Sensing: A Meta-Survey
Sensors
point cloud
remote sensing
point cloud datasets
point cloud compression
title Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Applications, Datasets, and Compression Methodologies for Remote Sensing: A Meta-Survey
title_full Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Applications, Datasets, and Compression Methodologies for Remote Sensing: A Meta-Survey
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Applications, Datasets, and Compression Methodologies for Remote Sensing: A Meta-Survey
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Applications, Datasets, and Compression Methodologies for Remote Sensing: A Meta-Survey
title_short Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Applications, Datasets, and Compression Methodologies for Remote Sensing: A Meta-Survey
title_sort three dimensional point cloud applications datasets and compression methodologies for remote sensing a meta survey
topic point cloud
remote sensing
point cloud datasets
point cloud compression
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1660
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