Impact of sociodemographic factors on dietary knowledge in patients with spinal cord injury

Improving the knowledge of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) about dietary management is a crucial part of the nursing field. In addition, considering demographic characteristics is an important factor when conducting educational interventions. This study aims to evaluate the associa...

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Main Authors: Ali Abdulridha Shalash, Ayad Majid Mousa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia.edu Journals 2025-03-01
Series:Academia Medicine
Online Access:https://www.academia.edu/127990168/Impact_of_sociodemographic_factors_on_dietary_knowledge_in_patients_with_spinal_cord_injury
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author Ali Abdulridha Shalash
Ayad Majid Mousa
author_facet Ali Abdulridha Shalash
Ayad Majid Mousa
author_sort Ali Abdulridha Shalash
collection DOAJ
description Improving the knowledge of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) about dietary management is a crucial part of the nursing field. In addition, considering demographic characteristics is an important factor when conducting educational interventions. This study aims to evaluate the association between patients’ knowledge about dietary management and their demographic characteristics after the administration of an educational intervention. A pre-experimental design was employed, involving patients with SCI at Ibn Al-Kuff Hospital in Baghdad. A validated questionnaire was administered to assess patients’ knowledge of dietary regimens. Convenient sampling was used to select 30 patients with complete and incomplete lower extremity paralysis. Multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between patients’ knowledge and sociodemographic characteristics. The MLR analysis revealed significant relationships between patients’ post-test knowledge and their demographic characteristics, including age, education level, occupational status, marital status, and monthly income, at p < 0.05. The findings highlight the importance of tailored educational interventions based on sociodemographic characteristics, particularly education level, marital status, and monthly income, to enhance SCI patients’ knowledge and adherence to dietary regimens. The study recommends providing an adequate number of nutritionists or dietitians in hospitals, in addition to offering continuous dietary instructions for patients while considering their sociodemographic characteristics.
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spelling doaj-art-871e542f5c754f0d90eeb2d8807495352025-08-20T03:08:46ZengAcademia.edu JournalsAcademia Medicine2994-435X2025-03-012110.20935/AcadMed7548Impact of sociodemographic factors on dietary knowledge in patients with spinal cord injuryAli Abdulridha Shalash0Ayad Majid Mousa1Department of Adult Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, 10071, Iraq.Department of Fundamentals of Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, 10071, Iraq. Improving the knowledge of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) about dietary management is a crucial part of the nursing field. In addition, considering demographic characteristics is an important factor when conducting educational interventions. This study aims to evaluate the association between patients’ knowledge about dietary management and their demographic characteristics after the administration of an educational intervention. A pre-experimental design was employed, involving patients with SCI at Ibn Al-Kuff Hospital in Baghdad. A validated questionnaire was administered to assess patients’ knowledge of dietary regimens. Convenient sampling was used to select 30 patients with complete and incomplete lower extremity paralysis. Multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between patients’ knowledge and sociodemographic characteristics. The MLR analysis revealed significant relationships between patients’ post-test knowledge and their demographic characteristics, including age, education level, occupational status, marital status, and monthly income, at p < 0.05. The findings highlight the importance of tailored educational interventions based on sociodemographic characteristics, particularly education level, marital status, and monthly income, to enhance SCI patients’ knowledge and adherence to dietary regimens. The study recommends providing an adequate number of nutritionists or dietitians in hospitals, in addition to offering continuous dietary instructions for patients while considering their sociodemographic characteristics.https://www.academia.edu/127990168/Impact_of_sociodemographic_factors_on_dietary_knowledge_in_patients_with_spinal_cord_injury
spellingShingle Ali Abdulridha Shalash
Ayad Majid Mousa
Impact of sociodemographic factors on dietary knowledge in patients with spinal cord injury
Academia Medicine
title Impact of sociodemographic factors on dietary knowledge in patients with spinal cord injury
title_full Impact of sociodemographic factors on dietary knowledge in patients with spinal cord injury
title_fullStr Impact of sociodemographic factors on dietary knowledge in patients with spinal cord injury
title_full_unstemmed Impact of sociodemographic factors on dietary knowledge in patients with spinal cord injury
title_short Impact of sociodemographic factors on dietary knowledge in patients with spinal cord injury
title_sort impact of sociodemographic factors on dietary knowledge in patients with spinal cord injury
url https://www.academia.edu/127990168/Impact_of_sociodemographic_factors_on_dietary_knowledge_in_patients_with_spinal_cord_injury
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