Genetic determinants of head and neck cancer: exploring causality among immune cells and plasma metabolites through two-sample Mendelian randomization and mediation analysis
Abstract Background Head and neck cancer represents a major health challenge worldwide, characterized by frequent late-stage diagnoses that adversely affect treatment success. The immune system’s cellular components significantly influence the initiation, advancement, and outcome of head and neck ma...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Discover Oncology |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03181-z |
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