Detection to false data for smart grid

Abstract False data injection attack in smart grid might does not launch interference and attack behaviors, so that this attack is difficult found. To address this, this paper proposed a conformal neural network detection method being sensitive to false data. Firstly, using the conformity scores cal...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian Zheng, Shumiao Ren, Jingyue Zhang, Yu Kui, Jingyi Li, Qin Jiang, Shiyan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Cybersecurity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00326-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823861977476235264
author Jian Zheng
Shumiao Ren
Jingyue Zhang
Yu Kui
Jingyi Li
Qin Jiang
Shiyan Wang
author_facet Jian Zheng
Shumiao Ren
Jingyue Zhang
Yu Kui
Jingyi Li
Qin Jiang
Shiyan Wang
author_sort Jian Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract False data injection attack in smart grid might does not launch interference and attack behaviors, so that this attack is difficult found. To address this, this paper proposed a conformal neural network detection method being sensitive to false data. Firstly, using the conformity scores calculated by the mathematical probability to identify the false data. Then, the neural network learns a boundary separating false data and normal data on the conformal region yielded by the conformity scores. Finally, experiments on simulated and real datasets indicate that the proposed method obtains 0.9738 detected accuracy, and the sensitivity to false data reaches 0.9387, defeating against the competitors, moreover, the proposed method does not exhibit exponential detection time as data volume augments. We demonstrate that evaluating the consistency between the data does not rely on data distributions and the operation status in this real-time system like smart grids, since conformity scores can calculate the mathematical probability following the same data distribution. The boundaries learned from conformal regions are independent of data distribution and the information of operation status in smart grids. This evaluation manner of data consistency and that of boundary learning are equally applicable to the identification and separation of those false data injected into other real-time systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-86fa10f89a2e4750be5255993ddb21f2
institution Kabale University
issn 2523-3246
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Cybersecurity
spelling doaj-art-86fa10f89a2e4750be5255993ddb21f22025-02-09T12:43:03ZengSpringerOpenCybersecurity2523-32462025-02-018112210.1186/s42400-024-00326-5Detection to false data for smart gridJian Zheng0Shumiao Ren1Jingyue Zhang2Yu Kui3Jingyi Li4Qin Jiang5Shiyan Wang6School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityCollege of Big Data, Chongqing Polytechnic InstituteCollege of Big Data, Chongqing Polytechnic InstituteCollege of Information Science and Technology and the Hebei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Hebei Agricultural UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Security TechnologySchool of Smart Heath, Chongqing Polytechnic University of Electronic TechnologySchool of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsAbstract False data injection attack in smart grid might does not launch interference and attack behaviors, so that this attack is difficult found. To address this, this paper proposed a conformal neural network detection method being sensitive to false data. Firstly, using the conformity scores calculated by the mathematical probability to identify the false data. Then, the neural network learns a boundary separating false data and normal data on the conformal region yielded by the conformity scores. Finally, experiments on simulated and real datasets indicate that the proposed method obtains 0.9738 detected accuracy, and the sensitivity to false data reaches 0.9387, defeating against the competitors, moreover, the proposed method does not exhibit exponential detection time as data volume augments. We demonstrate that evaluating the consistency between the data does not rely on data distributions and the operation status in this real-time system like smart grids, since conformity scores can calculate the mathematical probability following the same data distribution. The boundaries learned from conformal regions are independent of data distribution and the information of operation status in smart grids. This evaluation manner of data consistency and that of boundary learning are equally applicable to the identification and separation of those false data injected into other real-time systems.https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00326-5False dataSmart gridData consistencyNeural networks
spellingShingle Jian Zheng
Shumiao Ren
Jingyue Zhang
Yu Kui
Jingyi Li
Qin Jiang
Shiyan Wang
Detection to false data for smart grid
Cybersecurity
False data
Smart grid
Data consistency
Neural networks
title Detection to false data for smart grid
title_full Detection to false data for smart grid
title_fullStr Detection to false data for smart grid
title_full_unstemmed Detection to false data for smart grid
title_short Detection to false data for smart grid
title_sort detection to false data for smart grid
topic False data
Smart grid
Data consistency
Neural networks
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-024-00326-5
work_keys_str_mv AT jianzheng detectiontofalsedataforsmartgrid
AT shumiaoren detectiontofalsedataforsmartgrid
AT jingyuezhang detectiontofalsedataforsmartgrid
AT yukui detectiontofalsedataforsmartgrid
AT jingyili detectiontofalsedataforsmartgrid
AT qinjiang detectiontofalsedataforsmartgrid
AT shiyanwang detectiontofalsedataforsmartgrid