Advanced oral drug delivery systems for gastrointestinal targeted delivery: the design principles and foundations

Abstract Oral administration has long been considered the most convenient method of drug delivery, requiring minimal expertise and invasiveness. Unlike injections, it avoids discomfort, wound infections, and complications, leading to higher patient compliance. However, the effectiveness of oral deli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yafei Zhang, Yiran Wang, Yao Lu, Heng Quan, Yuqi Wang, Sijia Song, Huiyuan Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03479-8
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