Enhancing hydropower generation Predictions: A comprehensive study of XGBoost and Support Vector Regression models with advanced optimization techniques

Hydropower plays a crucial role in electricity generation, contributing over 60% of total renewable energy output. Its ability to stabilize energy fluctuations makes it essential in green energy initiatives. Accurate prediction of hydropower production is vital, considering its dependence on various...

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Main Authors: Zhenya Qi, Yudong Feng, Shoufeng Wang, Chao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ain Shams Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924005872
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author Zhenya Qi
Yudong Feng
Shoufeng Wang
Chao Li
author_facet Zhenya Qi
Yudong Feng
Shoufeng Wang
Chao Li
author_sort Zhenya Qi
collection DOAJ
description Hydropower plays a crucial role in electricity generation, contributing over 60% of total renewable energy output. Its ability to stabilize energy fluctuations makes it essential in green energy initiatives. Accurate prediction of hydropower production is vital, considering its dependence on various factors like weather, water storage, and electricity generation. Traditional methods struggle with the complexities involved. This study utilized Support Vector Regression (SVR) and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithms, both individually and in hybrid models enhanced by optimization techniques like Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA), Aquila Optimizer (AO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). XGBoost outperformed SVR in single model predictions with an R2 value of 0.8632 and RMSE of 40.90, and when optimized, the hybrid XGBoost models showed superior performance, with XGBoost-SMA achieving the highest accuracy. The results revealed that the XGBoost-SMA model achieved the most desired accuracy with an R2 value of 0.9713 and a root mean square error of 18.73 for the test dataset. This research highlights machine learning’s applicability in hydropower prediction and suggests hybrid models as a promising approach for better accuracy, emphasizing XGBoost’s potential in efficient hydropower forecasting to meet global electricity demands.
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spelling doaj-art-86d436fe4a704ca08b4bf13b4c0db3bd2025-01-17T04:49:24ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792025-01-01161103206Enhancing hydropower generation Predictions: A comprehensive study of XGBoost and Support Vector Regression models with advanced optimization techniquesZhenya Qi0Yudong Feng1Shoufeng Wang2Chao Li3Corresponding author.; Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Corr. LTD. Jinan, Shandong 250014 ChinaShandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Corr. LTD. Jinan, Shandong 250014 ChinaShandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Corr. LTD. Jinan, Shandong 250014 ChinaShandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Corr. LTD. Jinan, Shandong 250014 ChinaHydropower plays a crucial role in electricity generation, contributing over 60% of total renewable energy output. Its ability to stabilize energy fluctuations makes it essential in green energy initiatives. Accurate prediction of hydropower production is vital, considering its dependence on various factors like weather, water storage, and electricity generation. Traditional methods struggle with the complexities involved. This study utilized Support Vector Regression (SVR) and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithms, both individually and in hybrid models enhanced by optimization techniques like Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA), Aquila Optimizer (AO), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). XGBoost outperformed SVR in single model predictions with an R2 value of 0.8632 and RMSE of 40.90, and when optimized, the hybrid XGBoost models showed superior performance, with XGBoost-SMA achieving the highest accuracy. The results revealed that the XGBoost-SMA model achieved the most desired accuracy with an R2 value of 0.9713 and a root mean square error of 18.73 for the test dataset. This research highlights machine learning’s applicability in hydropower prediction and suggests hybrid models as a promising approach for better accuracy, emphasizing XGBoost’s potential in efficient hydropower forecasting to meet global electricity demands.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924005872Hydropower Generation predictionMachine learningSupport vector regressionExtreme Gradient BoostingOptimization Methods
spellingShingle Zhenya Qi
Yudong Feng
Shoufeng Wang
Chao Li
Enhancing hydropower generation Predictions: A comprehensive study of XGBoost and Support Vector Regression models with advanced optimization techniques
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Hydropower Generation prediction
Machine learning
Support vector regression
Extreme Gradient Boosting
Optimization Methods
title Enhancing hydropower generation Predictions: A comprehensive study of XGBoost and Support Vector Regression models with advanced optimization techniques
title_full Enhancing hydropower generation Predictions: A comprehensive study of XGBoost and Support Vector Regression models with advanced optimization techniques
title_fullStr Enhancing hydropower generation Predictions: A comprehensive study of XGBoost and Support Vector Regression models with advanced optimization techniques
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing hydropower generation Predictions: A comprehensive study of XGBoost and Support Vector Regression models with advanced optimization techniques
title_short Enhancing hydropower generation Predictions: A comprehensive study of XGBoost and Support Vector Regression models with advanced optimization techniques
title_sort enhancing hydropower generation predictions a comprehensive study of xgboost and support vector regression models with advanced optimization techniques
topic Hydropower Generation prediction
Machine learning
Support vector regression
Extreme Gradient Boosting
Optimization Methods
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447924005872
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AT yudongfeng enhancinghydropowergenerationpredictionsacomprehensivestudyofxgboostandsupportvectorregressionmodelswithadvancedoptimizationtechniques
AT shoufengwang enhancinghydropowergenerationpredictionsacomprehensivestudyofxgboostandsupportvectorregressionmodelswithadvancedoptimizationtechniques
AT chaoli enhancinghydropowergenerationpredictionsacomprehensivestudyofxgboostandsupportvectorregressionmodelswithadvancedoptimizationtechniques