From flux analysis to self contained cellular models

Mathematical models for cellular systems have become more and more important for understanding the complex interplay between metabolism, signalling, and gene expression.In this manuscript, starting from the well-known flux balance analysis, tools and methods are summarised and illustrated by various...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Andreas Kremling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Systems Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsysb.2025.1546072/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849229388602671104
author Andreas Kremling
author_facet Andreas Kremling
author_sort Andreas Kremling
collection DOAJ
description Mathematical models for cellular systems have become more and more important for understanding the complex interplay between metabolism, signalling, and gene expression.In this manuscript, starting from the well-known flux balance analysis, tools and methods are summarised and illustrated by various examples that describe the way to models with kinetics for individual reactions steps that are finally self-contained. While flux analysis requires known (measured) input fluxes, self-contained (or self-sustained) models only get information on concentrations of environmental components. Kinetic reaction laws, feedback structures, and protein allocation then determine the temporal output of all intracellular metabolites and macromolecules. Emphasis is placed on (i) mass conservation, a crucial system property frequently overlooked in models incorporating cellular structures like macromolecular structures like proteins, RNA, and DNA, and (ii) thermodynamic constraints which further limit the solution space. Matlab Live Scripts are provided for all simulation studies shown and additional reading material is given in the appendix.
format Article
id doaj-art-86d2ca983ee54d67bfbed4a65b884460
institution Kabale University
issn 2674-0702
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Systems Biology
spelling doaj-art-86d2ca983ee54d67bfbed4a65b8844602025-08-22T04:10:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Systems Biology2674-07022025-08-01510.3389/fsysb.2025.15460721546072From flux analysis to self contained cellular modelsAndreas KremlingMathematical models for cellular systems have become more and more important for understanding the complex interplay between metabolism, signalling, and gene expression.In this manuscript, starting from the well-known flux balance analysis, tools and methods are summarised and illustrated by various examples that describe the way to models with kinetics for individual reactions steps that are finally self-contained. While flux analysis requires known (measured) input fluxes, self-contained (or self-sustained) models only get information on concentrations of environmental components. Kinetic reaction laws, feedback structures, and protein allocation then determine the temporal output of all intracellular metabolites and macromolecules. Emphasis is placed on (i) mass conservation, a crucial system property frequently overlooked in models incorporating cellular structures like macromolecular structures like proteins, RNA, and DNA, and (ii) thermodynamic constraints which further limit the solution space. Matlab Live Scripts are provided for all simulation studies shown and additional reading material is given in the appendix.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsysb.2025.1546072/fullflux balance analysiscoarse-grained modelsthermodynamicsresource allocationenzyme kinetics
spellingShingle Andreas Kremling
From flux analysis to self contained cellular models
Frontiers in Systems Biology
flux balance analysis
coarse-grained models
thermodynamics
resource allocation
enzyme kinetics
title From flux analysis to self contained cellular models
title_full From flux analysis to self contained cellular models
title_fullStr From flux analysis to self contained cellular models
title_full_unstemmed From flux analysis to self contained cellular models
title_short From flux analysis to self contained cellular models
title_sort from flux analysis to self contained cellular models
topic flux balance analysis
coarse-grained models
thermodynamics
resource allocation
enzyme kinetics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsysb.2025.1546072/full
work_keys_str_mv AT andreaskremling fromfluxanalysistoselfcontainedcellularmodels