Assessment of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and Its Relationship to Age, Sex, and Comorbid Disease in Iraqi Population
Background: Post-coronavirus disease (post-COVID-19 syndrome) is any signs or symptoms that began during COVID-19 infection and persisted for at least 12 weeks after the first onset of infection. Objective: The study aimed to assess the post-COVID-19 symptoms in Iraqi patients and evaluate their inc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Medical Journal of Babylon |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_107_23 |
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| author | Noor Kadhim Mohamed-Jawad Amal Malik Hassan Safa Kifah Qasim |
| author_facet | Noor Kadhim Mohamed-Jawad Amal Malik Hassan Safa Kifah Qasim |
| author_sort | Noor Kadhim Mohamed-Jawad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Post-coronavirus disease (post-COVID-19 syndrome) is any signs or symptoms that began during COVID-19 infection and persisted for at least 12 weeks after the first onset of infection. Objective: The study aimed to assess the post-COVID-19 symptoms in Iraqi patients and evaluate their incidence and relationships with patients’ age, sex, comorbid disease, and vaccination status. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using well-designed questionnaires for recovered COVID-19 patients. The collected data were summarized and analyzed using a specific analytical program. Results: About 915 patients participated in the study, male 283 (30.9%) and female 632 (69.1%). About 619 (67.7%) of participants reported at least one post-COVID-19 symptom. Fatigue is the most common postviral symptom which occurs in 365 (39.9%) patients, followed by hair loss 286 (31.3%) and decreases in cognitive functions like forgetfulness 263 (28.7%) and decreased mental performance 248 (27%). The post-COVID-19 syndrome is significantly related to female gender, the severity of COVID-19, and preexisting comorbid diseases. In addition, this study found that the incidence of post-COVID-19 symptoms was significantly reduced after COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusion: Post-COVID-19 symptoms affect many patients after healing from acute infection and are mostly related to sex, the severity of coronavirus infection, and associated comorbidities. Follow-up may be required to minimize the effects of post-COVID-19 syndrome on general health and quality of life for affected patients. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-86d1e47cb7ac484aa120f7043425dea7 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1812-156X 2312-6760 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Medical Journal of Babylon |
| spelling | doaj-art-86d1e47cb7ac484aa120f7043425dea72025-08-20T03:09:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMedical Journal of Babylon1812-156X2312-67602025-01-01221334010.4103/MJBL.MJBL_107_23Assessment of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and Its Relationship to Age, Sex, and Comorbid Disease in Iraqi PopulationNoor Kadhim Mohamed-JawadAmal Malik HassanSafa Kifah QasimBackground: Post-coronavirus disease (post-COVID-19 syndrome) is any signs or symptoms that began during COVID-19 infection and persisted for at least 12 weeks after the first onset of infection. Objective: The study aimed to assess the post-COVID-19 symptoms in Iraqi patients and evaluate their incidence and relationships with patients’ age, sex, comorbid disease, and vaccination status. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using well-designed questionnaires for recovered COVID-19 patients. The collected data were summarized and analyzed using a specific analytical program. Results: About 915 patients participated in the study, male 283 (30.9%) and female 632 (69.1%). About 619 (67.7%) of participants reported at least one post-COVID-19 symptom. Fatigue is the most common postviral symptom which occurs in 365 (39.9%) patients, followed by hair loss 286 (31.3%) and decreases in cognitive functions like forgetfulness 263 (28.7%) and decreased mental performance 248 (27%). The post-COVID-19 syndrome is significantly related to female gender, the severity of COVID-19, and preexisting comorbid diseases. In addition, this study found that the incidence of post-COVID-19 symptoms was significantly reduced after COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusion: Post-COVID-19 symptoms affect many patients after healing from acute infection and are mostly related to sex, the severity of coronavirus infection, and associated comorbidities. Follow-up may be required to minimize the effects of post-COVID-19 syndrome on general health and quality of life for affected patients.https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_107_23comorbiditycovid-19female genderpost-covid-19 syndromeseverity |
| spellingShingle | Noor Kadhim Mohamed-Jawad Amal Malik Hassan Safa Kifah Qasim Assessment of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and Its Relationship to Age, Sex, and Comorbid Disease in Iraqi Population Medical Journal of Babylon comorbidity covid-19 female gender post-covid-19 syndrome severity |
| title | Assessment of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and Its Relationship to Age, Sex, and Comorbid Disease in Iraqi Population |
| title_full | Assessment of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and Its Relationship to Age, Sex, and Comorbid Disease in Iraqi Population |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and Its Relationship to Age, Sex, and Comorbid Disease in Iraqi Population |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and Its Relationship to Age, Sex, and Comorbid Disease in Iraqi Population |
| title_short | Assessment of Post-COVID-19 Syndrome and Its Relationship to Age, Sex, and Comorbid Disease in Iraqi Population |
| title_sort | assessment of post covid 19 syndrome and its relationship to age sex and comorbid disease in iraqi population |
| topic | comorbidity covid-19 female gender post-covid-19 syndrome severity |
| url | https://doi.org/10.4103/MJBL.MJBL_107_23 |
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