Crystal Structure of an Aldo-keto Reductase MGG_00097 from Magnaporthe grisea

The enzyme MGG_00097 from rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea) is a NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase, involved in synthesizing glycerol from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and dihydroxyacetone. The 35.5-kDa monomer belongs to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, characterized by a highly conserved catal...

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Main Authors: Xiaofang Huang, Hui Jiang, Yahong Lin, Xiang Li, Chuyun Bi, Shiqian Qi, Dan Tang, Zonghua Wang, Shiqiang Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hanrimwon Publishing Company 2025-04-01
Series:The Plant Pathology Journal
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Online Access:http://ppjonline.org/upload/pdf/PPJ-OA-07-2024-0115.pdf
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author Xiaofang Huang
Hui Jiang
Yahong Lin
Xiang Li
Chuyun Bi
Shiqian Qi
Dan Tang
Zonghua Wang
Shiqiang Lin
author_facet Xiaofang Huang
Hui Jiang
Yahong Lin
Xiang Li
Chuyun Bi
Shiqian Qi
Dan Tang
Zonghua Wang
Shiqiang Lin
author_sort Xiaofang Huang
collection DOAJ
description The enzyme MGG_00097 from rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea) is a NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase, involved in synthesizing glycerol from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and dihydroxyacetone. The 35.5-kDa monomer belongs to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, characterized by a highly conserved catalytic tetrad. This study, elucidates the expression, purification, and kinetic properties of recombinant MGG_00097. The ternary complex of MGG_00097 with NADP+ and glycerol was refined to a 2.9 Å resolution, revealing critical insights into substrate binding and catalysis. NADP+ binds within the active site, with residues Ser221, Leu223, Ser225, Lys271, Ser272, Ser273, Thr274, Arg277, and Asn281 forming the substrate and cofactor-binding pockets. A Y56A mutation reveals the open conformation of the cofactor-binding pocket, with Glu29 and Gln226 functioning as hinge residues for the conformational changes upon cofactor binding. These findings contribute to the understanding of MGG_00097’s catalytic mechanism and offer a basis for further biochemical and potential biotechnological applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-86d0fa0565d64e6e996f2f8be4d5e448
institution OA Journals
issn 1598-2254
2093-9280
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Hanrimwon Publishing Company
record_format Article
series The Plant Pathology Journal
spelling doaj-art-86d0fa0565d64e6e996f2f8be4d5e4482025-08-20T01:54:57ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyThe Plant Pathology Journal1598-22542093-92802025-04-0141216717810.5423/PPJ.OA.07.2024.01152498Crystal Structure of an Aldo-keto Reductase MGG_00097 from Magnaporthe griseaXiaofang Huang0Hui Jiang1Yahong Lin2Xiang Li3Chuyun Bi4Shiqian Qi5Dan Tang6Zonghua Wang7Shiqiang Lin8 Department of Urology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, 610041 Chengdu, China Biobank of Pathology Department, Suining Central Hospital, 629000 Suining, China College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350002 Fuzhou, China Department of Urology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, 610041 Chengdu, China Key Laboratory of Crop Biotechnology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fujian Province Universities, 350002 Fuzhou, China Biobank of Pathology Department, Suining Central Hospital, 629000 Suining, China Department of Urology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, 610041 Chengdu, China College of Life Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350002 Fuzhou, China Key Laboratory of Crop Biotechnology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fujian Province Universities, 350002 Fuzhou, ChinaThe enzyme MGG_00097 from rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea) is a NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase, involved in synthesizing glycerol from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and dihydroxyacetone. The 35.5-kDa monomer belongs to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, characterized by a highly conserved catalytic tetrad. This study, elucidates the expression, purification, and kinetic properties of recombinant MGG_00097. The ternary complex of MGG_00097 with NADP+ and glycerol was refined to a 2.9 Å resolution, revealing critical insights into substrate binding and catalysis. NADP+ binds within the active site, with residues Ser221, Leu223, Ser225, Lys271, Ser272, Ser273, Thr274, Arg277, and Asn281 forming the substrate and cofactor-binding pockets. A Y56A mutation reveals the open conformation of the cofactor-binding pocket, with Glu29 and Gln226 functioning as hinge residues for the conformational changes upon cofactor binding. These findings contribute to the understanding of MGG_00097’s catalytic mechanism and offer a basis for further biochemical and potential biotechnological applications.http://ppjonline.org/upload/pdf/PPJ-OA-07-2024-0115.pdfaldo-keto reductasescrystal structuremgg_00097
spellingShingle Xiaofang Huang
Hui Jiang
Yahong Lin
Xiang Li
Chuyun Bi
Shiqian Qi
Dan Tang
Zonghua Wang
Shiqiang Lin
Crystal Structure of an Aldo-keto Reductase MGG_00097 from Magnaporthe grisea
The Plant Pathology Journal
aldo-keto reductases
crystal structure
mgg_00097
title Crystal Structure of an Aldo-keto Reductase MGG_00097 from Magnaporthe grisea
title_full Crystal Structure of an Aldo-keto Reductase MGG_00097 from Magnaporthe grisea
title_fullStr Crystal Structure of an Aldo-keto Reductase MGG_00097 from Magnaporthe grisea
title_full_unstemmed Crystal Structure of an Aldo-keto Reductase MGG_00097 from Magnaporthe grisea
title_short Crystal Structure of an Aldo-keto Reductase MGG_00097 from Magnaporthe grisea
title_sort crystal structure of an aldo keto reductase mgg 00097 from magnaporthe grisea
topic aldo-keto reductases
crystal structure
mgg_00097
url http://ppjonline.org/upload/pdf/PPJ-OA-07-2024-0115.pdf
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