Yield Diagnosis and Tuning for Emerging Semiconductors During Research Stage

The process of taking a new semiconductor device from the lab to the factory involves a lot of time, funds and manpower, a large portion of which is spent on device yield improvement. In recent years new methods have been tried to rapidly improve yields and using machine learning (ML) algorithms is...

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Main Authors: Chunshan Wang, Zizhao Ma, Yuxuan Zhu, Chensheng Jin, Dongyu Chen, Chuxin Zhang, Yining Chen, Wenzhong Bao, Yufeng Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10975036/
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author Chunshan Wang
Zizhao Ma
Yuxuan Zhu
Chensheng Jin
Dongyu Chen
Chuxin Zhang
Yining Chen
Wenzhong Bao
Yufeng Xie
author_facet Chunshan Wang
Zizhao Ma
Yuxuan Zhu
Chensheng Jin
Dongyu Chen
Chuxin Zhang
Yining Chen
Wenzhong Bao
Yufeng Xie
author_sort Chunshan Wang
collection DOAJ
description The process of taking a new semiconductor device from the lab to the factory involves a lot of time, funds and manpower, a large portion of which is spent on device yield improvement. In recent years new methods have been tried to rapidly improve yields and using machine learning (ML) algorithms is one option. However, they usually require a large dataset, which is often unavailable at the device research stage, emerging semiconductors (e.g., 2D materials) are extremely costly to pilot. In this paper, we propose a yield diagnosis and tuning scheme based on ensemble learning and Bayesian optimization, which demonstrate outstanding performance even with a limited data volume. We use real 2-D semiconductor device fabrication process data for scheme evaluation. Experimental results show that the algorithm for yield prediction has achieved regression fitting results whose mean absolute error (MAE) is no more than 8 points and explained variance (EVAR) is no less than 0.62, this indicates that the model fits well on this dataset. We also remanufactured a batch of devices based on the yield tuning recommendations to validate the effectiveness of our approach. The test results indicated a final yield score of 86 points, after evaluating several key indicators such as mobility and hysteresis, resulting in a 62% improvement.
format Article
id doaj-art-86c756b9b2a24190b2a47187b2113cc4
institution DOAJ
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-86c756b9b2a24190b2a47187b2113cc42025-08-20T03:09:11ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113789157892710.1109/ACCESS.2025.356376110975036Yield Diagnosis and Tuning for Emerging Semiconductors During Research StageChunshan Wang0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3853-8475Zizhao Ma1Yuxuan Zhu2Chensheng Jin3https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5688-6289Dongyu Chen4Chuxin Zhang5Yining Chen6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-6696Wenzhong Bao7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-467XYufeng Xie8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-2925State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaThe process of taking a new semiconductor device from the lab to the factory involves a lot of time, funds and manpower, a large portion of which is spent on device yield improvement. In recent years new methods have been tried to rapidly improve yields and using machine learning (ML) algorithms is one option. However, they usually require a large dataset, which is often unavailable at the device research stage, emerging semiconductors (e.g., 2D materials) are extremely costly to pilot. In this paper, we propose a yield diagnosis and tuning scheme based on ensemble learning and Bayesian optimization, which demonstrate outstanding performance even with a limited data volume. We use real 2-D semiconductor device fabrication process data for scheme evaluation. Experimental results show that the algorithm for yield prediction has achieved regression fitting results whose mean absolute error (MAE) is no more than 8 points and explained variance (EVAR) is no less than 0.62, this indicates that the model fits well on this dataset. We also remanufactured a batch of devices based on the yield tuning recommendations to validate the effectiveness of our approach. The test results indicated a final yield score of 86 points, after evaluating several key indicators such as mobility and hysteresis, resulting in a 62% improvement.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10975036/Semiconductor manufacturingyield diagnosisyield predictionyield tuningBayesian optimization
spellingShingle Chunshan Wang
Zizhao Ma
Yuxuan Zhu
Chensheng Jin
Dongyu Chen
Chuxin Zhang
Yining Chen
Wenzhong Bao
Yufeng Xie
Yield Diagnosis and Tuning for Emerging Semiconductors During Research Stage
IEEE Access
Semiconductor manufacturing
yield diagnosis
yield prediction
yield tuning
Bayesian optimization
title Yield Diagnosis and Tuning for Emerging Semiconductors During Research Stage
title_full Yield Diagnosis and Tuning for Emerging Semiconductors During Research Stage
title_fullStr Yield Diagnosis and Tuning for Emerging Semiconductors During Research Stage
title_full_unstemmed Yield Diagnosis and Tuning for Emerging Semiconductors During Research Stage
title_short Yield Diagnosis and Tuning for Emerging Semiconductors During Research Stage
title_sort yield diagnosis and tuning for emerging semiconductors during research stage
topic Semiconductor manufacturing
yield diagnosis
yield prediction
yield tuning
Bayesian optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10975036/
work_keys_str_mv AT chunshanwang yielddiagnosisandtuningforemergingsemiconductorsduringresearchstage
AT zizhaoma yielddiagnosisandtuningforemergingsemiconductorsduringresearchstage
AT yuxuanzhu yielddiagnosisandtuningforemergingsemiconductorsduringresearchstage
AT chenshengjin yielddiagnosisandtuningforemergingsemiconductorsduringresearchstage
AT dongyuchen yielddiagnosisandtuningforemergingsemiconductorsduringresearchstage
AT chuxinzhang yielddiagnosisandtuningforemergingsemiconductorsduringresearchstage
AT yiningchen yielddiagnosisandtuningforemergingsemiconductorsduringresearchstage
AT wenzhongbao yielddiagnosisandtuningforemergingsemiconductorsduringresearchstage
AT yufengxie yielddiagnosisandtuningforemergingsemiconductorsduringresearchstage