Effect of Dielectric Properties of Cochlea on Electrode Insertion Guidance Based on Impedance Variation

The cochlear neuromodulator provides substantial auditory perception to those with impaired hearing. The accurate insertion of electrodes into the cochlea is an important factor, as misplaced may lead to further damage. The impedance measurement may be used as a marker of the electrode insertion gui...

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Main Author: Enver Salkim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10408
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author Enver Salkim
author_facet Enver Salkim
author_sort Enver Salkim
collection DOAJ
description The cochlear neuromodulator provides substantial auditory perception to those with impaired hearing. The accurate insertion of electrodes into the cochlea is an important factor, as misplaced may lead to further damage. The impedance measurement may be used as a marker of the electrode insertion guidance. It is feasible to investigate the impact of the dielectric properties of the cochlea tissue layers on the electrode insertion guidance using sophisticated bio-computational methods that are impractical or impossible to perform in cochlear implant (CI) patients. Although previous modeling approaches of the cochlea argued that the capacitive impact of the tissue layer can be neglected using the quasi-static (QS) approximation method, it is widely accepted that tissue acts as a frequency filter. Thus, the QS method may not always be appropriate due to short-duration pulses. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the frequency-dependent dielectric properties of the cochlea tissue layers on the impedance variation by following a systematic approach. The volume conductor model of the cochlea layers was developed, the dielectric properties of each tissue layer were attained, and the cochlea neuromodulator settings were applied to obtain the results based on both QS and transient solution (TS) methods. The results based on the QS and TS methods were compared to define to what extent these parameters affect the outcome. It was suggested that the capacitive impact of the cochlea layers should be considered after a certain frequency level.
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spelling doaj-art-86c026a8fcf44df7987e349c575c732d2025-08-20T02:26:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221040810.3390/app142210408Effect of Dielectric Properties of Cochlea on Electrode Insertion Guidance Based on Impedance VariationEnver Salkim0Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London (UCL), Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UKThe cochlear neuromodulator provides substantial auditory perception to those with impaired hearing. The accurate insertion of electrodes into the cochlea is an important factor, as misplaced may lead to further damage. The impedance measurement may be used as a marker of the electrode insertion guidance. It is feasible to investigate the impact of the dielectric properties of the cochlea tissue layers on the electrode insertion guidance using sophisticated bio-computational methods that are impractical or impossible to perform in cochlear implant (CI) patients. Although previous modeling approaches of the cochlea argued that the capacitive impact of the tissue layer can be neglected using the quasi-static (QS) approximation method, it is widely accepted that tissue acts as a frequency filter. Thus, the QS method may not always be appropriate due to short-duration pulses. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the frequency-dependent dielectric properties of the cochlea tissue layers on the impedance variation by following a systematic approach. The volume conductor model of the cochlea layers was developed, the dielectric properties of each tissue layer were attained, and the cochlea neuromodulator settings were applied to obtain the results based on both QS and transient solution (TS) methods. The results based on the QS and TS methods were compared to define to what extent these parameters affect the outcome. It was suggested that the capacitive impact of the cochlea layers should be considered after a certain frequency level.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10408bio-impedancecapacitive effectcochlea implantcomputational modelingdielectric propertiesquasi-static simulation
spellingShingle Enver Salkim
Effect of Dielectric Properties of Cochlea on Electrode Insertion Guidance Based on Impedance Variation
Applied Sciences
bio-impedance
capacitive effect
cochlea implant
computational modeling
dielectric properties
quasi-static simulation
title Effect of Dielectric Properties of Cochlea on Electrode Insertion Guidance Based on Impedance Variation
title_full Effect of Dielectric Properties of Cochlea on Electrode Insertion Guidance Based on Impedance Variation
title_fullStr Effect of Dielectric Properties of Cochlea on Electrode Insertion Guidance Based on Impedance Variation
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Dielectric Properties of Cochlea on Electrode Insertion Guidance Based on Impedance Variation
title_short Effect of Dielectric Properties of Cochlea on Electrode Insertion Guidance Based on Impedance Variation
title_sort effect of dielectric properties of cochlea on electrode insertion guidance based on impedance variation
topic bio-impedance
capacitive effect
cochlea implant
computational modeling
dielectric properties
quasi-static simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10408
work_keys_str_mv AT enversalkim effectofdielectricpropertiesofcochleaonelectrodeinsertionguidancebasedonimpedancevariation