Historical foreword: Jean Dalibard, the magneto-optical trap, and the ascent of physics with cold atomic gases

I present my personal perspective on the importance of the invention by Jean Dalibard of the magneto-optical trap (MOT), which has for many years been the “workhorse” of the field of laser cooling and cold atomic gases. I recount some of the history related to the MOT and argue that its invention en...

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Main Author: Phillips, William
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-02-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Physique
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.172/
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author Phillips, William
author_facet Phillips, William
author_sort Phillips, William
collection DOAJ
description I present my personal perspective on the importance of the invention by Jean Dalibard of the magneto-optical trap (MOT), which has for many years been the “workhorse” of the field of laser cooling and cold atomic gases. I recount some of the history related to the MOT and argue that its invention enabled cold atomic gases to become the dominant part of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physics that it is today.
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spelling doaj-art-86ba66b089da4d88bbdfb7aa2bd1ca492025-02-07T13:53:11ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Physique1878-15352024-02-0124S351310.5802/crphys.17210.5802/crphys.172Historical foreword: Jean Dalibard, the magneto-optical trap, and the ascent of physics with cold atomic gasesPhillips, William0Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-8424, USAI present my personal perspective on the importance of the invention by Jean Dalibard of the magneto-optical trap (MOT), which has for many years been the “workhorse” of the field of laser cooling and cold atomic gases. I recount some of the history related to the MOT and argue that its invention enabled cold atomic gases to become the dominant part of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physics that it is today.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.172/Jean Dalibardmagneto-optical trapMOTlaser cooling and trappingradiation pressure trapoptical Earnshaw theorem
spellingShingle Phillips, William
Historical foreword: Jean Dalibard, the magneto-optical trap, and the ascent of physics with cold atomic gases
Comptes Rendus. Physique
Jean Dalibard
magneto-optical trap
MOT
laser cooling and trapping
radiation pressure trap
optical Earnshaw theorem
title Historical foreword: Jean Dalibard, the magneto-optical trap, and the ascent of physics with cold atomic gases
title_full Historical foreword: Jean Dalibard, the magneto-optical trap, and the ascent of physics with cold atomic gases
title_fullStr Historical foreword: Jean Dalibard, the magneto-optical trap, and the ascent of physics with cold atomic gases
title_full_unstemmed Historical foreword: Jean Dalibard, the magneto-optical trap, and the ascent of physics with cold atomic gases
title_short Historical foreword: Jean Dalibard, the magneto-optical trap, and the ascent of physics with cold atomic gases
title_sort historical foreword jean dalibard the magneto optical trap and the ascent of physics with cold atomic gases
topic Jean Dalibard
magneto-optical trap
MOT
laser cooling and trapping
radiation pressure trap
optical Earnshaw theorem
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.172/
work_keys_str_mv AT phillipswilliam historicalforewordjeandalibardthemagnetoopticaltrapandtheascentofphysicswithcoldatomicgases