An Investigation on Local Shearing Mechanisms of Irregular Dentate Rock Joints Using the PFC

Joint surfaces are widely distributed in natural rock mass, and their shear mechanical properties play an important role in determining the safety and stability of rock mass. Previous studies rarely discussed the contribution degree of different joint protrusions to resisting shear stress. In this s...

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Main Authors: Jiuyang Huan, Mingming He, Zhiqiang Zhang, Mengdie Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4052206
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author Jiuyang Huan
Mingming He
Zhiqiang Zhang
Mengdie Hu
author_facet Jiuyang Huan
Mingming He
Zhiqiang Zhang
Mengdie Hu
author_sort Jiuyang Huan
collection DOAJ
description Joint surfaces are widely distributed in natural rock mass, and their shear mechanical properties play an important role in determining the safety and stability of rock mass. Previous studies rarely discussed the contribution degree of different joint protrusions to resisting shear stress. In this study, seven irregular dentate joint profiles were proposed to represent the geometric morphology of natural joints. Joint samples were subjected to direct shear tests under constant normal stress using the particle flow code (PFC). First, the reliability of the research scheme was verified by routine test results. Secondly, based on the microcrack tracking module and the force chain analysis, the local failure modes of the joint sample after and during the shearing process are discussed in detail. The relationship between the shear stress and the number of microcracks was studied. Finally, based on the measuring circle function, the variation law of the mean stress at different joint protrusions during the shearing process was tracked. The maximum stress of each protrusion before the shear stress peak was introduced to quantitatively describe the contribution of local protrusions to shear stress. There was an important link between the size of the protrusion and the stress it can withstand. During the shearing process, the local shearing mechanism of the joint surface is controlled by the distribution of joint protrusions. The research results of this paper can provide a good idea for the follow-up joint surface research.
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spelling doaj-art-869ec3749c7d469699ed6ef2b648fe782025-08-20T03:37:53ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81232022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4052206An Investigation on Local Shearing Mechanisms of Irregular Dentate Rock Joints Using the PFCJiuyang Huan0Mingming He1Zhiqiang Zhang2Mengdie Hu3College of Architectural EngineeringInstitute of Geotechnical EngineeringInstitute of Geotechnical EngineeringCollege of Architectural EngineeringJoint surfaces are widely distributed in natural rock mass, and their shear mechanical properties play an important role in determining the safety and stability of rock mass. Previous studies rarely discussed the contribution degree of different joint protrusions to resisting shear stress. In this study, seven irregular dentate joint profiles were proposed to represent the geometric morphology of natural joints. Joint samples were subjected to direct shear tests under constant normal stress using the particle flow code (PFC). First, the reliability of the research scheme was verified by routine test results. Secondly, based on the microcrack tracking module and the force chain analysis, the local failure modes of the joint sample after and during the shearing process are discussed in detail. The relationship between the shear stress and the number of microcracks was studied. Finally, based on the measuring circle function, the variation law of the mean stress at different joint protrusions during the shearing process was tracked. The maximum stress of each protrusion before the shear stress peak was introduced to quantitatively describe the contribution of local protrusions to shear stress. There was an important link between the size of the protrusion and the stress it can withstand. During the shearing process, the local shearing mechanism of the joint surface is controlled by the distribution of joint protrusions. The research results of this paper can provide a good idea for the follow-up joint surface research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4052206
spellingShingle Jiuyang Huan
Mingming He
Zhiqiang Zhang
Mengdie Hu
An Investigation on Local Shearing Mechanisms of Irregular Dentate Rock Joints Using the PFC
Geofluids
title An Investigation on Local Shearing Mechanisms of Irregular Dentate Rock Joints Using the PFC
title_full An Investigation on Local Shearing Mechanisms of Irregular Dentate Rock Joints Using the PFC
title_fullStr An Investigation on Local Shearing Mechanisms of Irregular Dentate Rock Joints Using the PFC
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation on Local Shearing Mechanisms of Irregular Dentate Rock Joints Using the PFC
title_short An Investigation on Local Shearing Mechanisms of Irregular Dentate Rock Joints Using the PFC
title_sort investigation on local shearing mechanisms of irregular dentate rock joints using the pfc
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4052206
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