Virtual Reality-Assisted, Single-Session Exposure for Public Speaking Anxiety: Improved Self-Reports and Heart Rate but No Significant Change in Heart Rate Variability

Virtual Reality-Assisted, Single-Session Exposure for Public Speaking Anxiety: Improved Self-Reports and Heart Rate but No Significant Change in Heart Rate Variability

Introduction: This study examines the combined use of objective physiological measures (heart rate [HR], heart rate variability [HRV]) and subjective self-reports to gain a comprehensive understanding of anxiety reduction mechanisms—specifically, habituation—in the context of Virtual Reality Exposur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tonia-Flery Artemi, Thekla Konstantinou, Stephany Naziri, Georgia Panayiotou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Virtual Worlds
Subjects:
virtual reality
public speaking anxiety
heart rate variability
heart rate
exposure
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/4/2/27
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