Licochalcone A suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression by targeting eEF2K-mediated pyroptosis

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a highly aggressive malignancy with increasing incidence and low survival rates, urgently requires novel therapeutic strategies to overcome the limitations posed by current treatment agents like gemcitabine. Licochalcone A (LHA), a bioactive flavonoid derived...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junjie Peng, Hiutung Chan, Wenqing Chen, Ken Kin-Lam Yung, King-Ho Cheung, Zhu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1595686/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850162360377933824
author Junjie Peng
Hiutung Chan
Wenqing Chen
Ken Kin-Lam Yung
King-Ho Cheung
Zhu Zhang
author_facet Junjie Peng
Hiutung Chan
Wenqing Chen
Ken Kin-Lam Yung
King-Ho Cheung
Zhu Zhang
author_sort Junjie Peng
collection DOAJ
description Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a highly aggressive malignancy with increasing incidence and low survival rates, urgently requires novel therapeutic strategies to overcome the limitations posed by current treatment agents like gemcitabine. Licochalcone A (LHA), a bioactive flavonoid derived from Glycyrrhiza species, exhibits anticancer properties in multiple cancers, yet its efficacy and mechanisms in PDAC remain unexplored. This study aims to investigate the anticancer potential of LHA in PDAC. In vitro assays demonstrated that LHA dose-dependently inhibited PDAC cell proliferation and induced pyroptosis, a lytic inflammatory cell death, while autophagy inhibition synergistically enhanced the cytotoxicity of LHA. Furthermore, LHA suppressed the migration of PDAC cells. Mechanistically, molecular docking and functional studies revealed that LHA directly binds to eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF2K), reducing its expression and downstream phosphorylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (p-eEF2). Notably, eEF2K overexpression reversed LHA-induced pyroptosis in PDAC cells. In vivo, LHA significantly reduced tumor growth and altered tumor histopathology in a PDAC xenograft model, along with downregulated eEF2K and upregulated pyroptosis executors (GSDMD/GSDME). Collectively, these findings identify LHA as a dual-function agent: a natural eEF2K inhibitor and a pyroptosis inducer with potent antitumor activity against PDAC. This study provides a foundational rationale for further clinical exploration of LHA as a promising chemotherapeutic agent or adjuvant to enhance PDAC treatment outcomes.
format Article
id doaj-art-868dae5f4fea429fb1803ac8ba61d7d9
institution OA Journals
issn 1663-9812
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-868dae5f4fea429fb1803ac8ba61d7d92025-08-20T02:22:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-06-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15956861595686Licochalcone A suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression by targeting eEF2K-mediated pyroptosisJunjie Peng0Hiutung Chan1Wenqing Chen2Ken Kin-Lam Yung3King-Ho Cheung4Zhu Zhang5Teaching and Research Division, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaTeaching and Research Division, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaTeaching and Research Division, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaTeaching and Research Division, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaTeaching and Research Division, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), a highly aggressive malignancy with increasing incidence and low survival rates, urgently requires novel therapeutic strategies to overcome the limitations posed by current treatment agents like gemcitabine. Licochalcone A (LHA), a bioactive flavonoid derived from Glycyrrhiza species, exhibits anticancer properties in multiple cancers, yet its efficacy and mechanisms in PDAC remain unexplored. This study aims to investigate the anticancer potential of LHA in PDAC. In vitro assays demonstrated that LHA dose-dependently inhibited PDAC cell proliferation and induced pyroptosis, a lytic inflammatory cell death, while autophagy inhibition synergistically enhanced the cytotoxicity of LHA. Furthermore, LHA suppressed the migration of PDAC cells. Mechanistically, molecular docking and functional studies revealed that LHA directly binds to eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF2K), reducing its expression and downstream phosphorylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (p-eEF2). Notably, eEF2K overexpression reversed LHA-induced pyroptosis in PDAC cells. In vivo, LHA significantly reduced tumor growth and altered tumor histopathology in a PDAC xenograft model, along with downregulated eEF2K and upregulated pyroptosis executors (GSDMD/GSDME). Collectively, these findings identify LHA as a dual-function agent: a natural eEF2K inhibitor and a pyroptosis inducer with potent antitumor activity against PDAC. This study provides a foundational rationale for further clinical exploration of LHA as a promising chemotherapeutic agent or adjuvant to enhance PDAC treatment outcomes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1595686/fullpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomalicochalcone ApyroptosisautophagyeEF2K
spellingShingle Junjie Peng
Hiutung Chan
Wenqing Chen
Ken Kin-Lam Yung
King-Ho Cheung
Zhu Zhang
Licochalcone A suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression by targeting eEF2K-mediated pyroptosis
Frontiers in Pharmacology
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
licochalcone A
pyroptosis
autophagy
eEF2K
title Licochalcone A suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression by targeting eEF2K-mediated pyroptosis
title_full Licochalcone A suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression by targeting eEF2K-mediated pyroptosis
title_fullStr Licochalcone A suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression by targeting eEF2K-mediated pyroptosis
title_full_unstemmed Licochalcone A suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression by targeting eEF2K-mediated pyroptosis
title_short Licochalcone A suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression by targeting eEF2K-mediated pyroptosis
title_sort licochalcone a suppresses pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression by targeting eef2k mediated pyroptosis
topic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
licochalcone A
pyroptosis
autophagy
eEF2K
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1595686/full
work_keys_str_mv AT junjiepeng licochalconeasuppressespancreaticductaladenocarcinomaprogressionbytargetingeef2kmediatedpyroptosis
AT hiutungchan licochalconeasuppressespancreaticductaladenocarcinomaprogressionbytargetingeef2kmediatedpyroptosis
AT wenqingchen licochalconeasuppressespancreaticductaladenocarcinomaprogressionbytargetingeef2kmediatedpyroptosis
AT kenkinlamyung licochalconeasuppressespancreaticductaladenocarcinomaprogressionbytargetingeef2kmediatedpyroptosis
AT kinghocheung licochalconeasuppressespancreaticductaladenocarcinomaprogressionbytargetingeef2kmediatedpyroptosis
AT zhuzhang licochalconeasuppressespancreaticductaladenocarcinomaprogressionbytargetingeef2kmediatedpyroptosis