Preparation of fat‐free mulberry ice cream by using inulin and whey protein isolate as a fat substitute

Abstract The standard ice cream consists of high calories and fat which could cause metabolic syndrome upon regular consumption. Therefore, this study developed a fat‐free ice cream using fat replacer including inulin (carbohydrate‐based) and whey protein isolate (WPI, protein‐based) at various conc...

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Main Authors: Anantita Sangsuriyawong, Pathompol Suwanmongkol, Napassorn Peasura, Nichapha Kornsakkaya, Sasapin Disnil, Pornrat Sinchaipanit, Nilesh Nirmal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-10-01
Series:eFood
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70006
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author Anantita Sangsuriyawong
Pathompol Suwanmongkol
Napassorn Peasura
Nichapha Kornsakkaya
Sasapin Disnil
Pornrat Sinchaipanit
Nilesh Nirmal
author_facet Anantita Sangsuriyawong
Pathompol Suwanmongkol
Napassorn Peasura
Nichapha Kornsakkaya
Sasapin Disnil
Pornrat Sinchaipanit
Nilesh Nirmal
author_sort Anantita Sangsuriyawong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The standard ice cream consists of high calories and fat which could cause metabolic syndrome upon regular consumption. Therefore, this study developed a fat‐free ice cream using fat replacer including inulin (carbohydrate‐based) and whey protein isolate (WPI, protein‐based) at various concentrations (6%, 8%, and 10%) or their combination (1:1). Additionally, freeze‐dried mulberry fruit powder was used as a functional ingredient. The results indicated that both, inulin and WPI, function differently thereby affecting the physicochemical properties of the ice cream. The combination of inulin:WPI at a 4:4 ratio produced high‐quality standard ice cream with a higher sensory score. Further incorporation of freeze‐dried mulberry powder (2%) in a selected fat‐free ice‐cream base showed enhanced sensory, nutraceutical, and textural properties of the ice cream. All fat‐free and fat‐free mulberry ice cream had a trace amount of fat (0.06%), while the calorie was reduced to 88.9 kcal/serving compared with a full‐fat ice cream (195.7 kcal/serving). Hence, fat‐free mulberry ice cream with 74.5% of nonfat milk, 5.0% of skim milk powder, 8% of inulin:WPI (4:4), 9.5% of sugar, 0.5% of emulsifier, and 2% freeze‐dried mulberry powder could serve as the best alternative to the full‐fat ice cream.
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issn 2666-3066
language English
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spelling doaj-art-8685f2ce302b4e9285bbec657c155b682025-08-20T01:47:40ZengWileyeFood2666-30662024-10-0155n/an/a10.1002/efd2.70006Preparation of fat‐free mulberry ice cream by using inulin and whey protein isolate as a fat substituteAnantita Sangsuriyawong0Pathompol Suwanmongkol1Napassorn Peasura2Nichapha Kornsakkaya3Sasapin Disnil4Pornrat Sinchaipanit5Nilesh Nirmal6Institute of Nutrition Mahidol University Salaya Nakhon Pathom ThailandNational Food Institute Bangkok ThailandInstitute of Food Research and Product Development Kasetsart University Bangkok ThailandInstitute of Nutrition Mahidol University Salaya Nakhon Pathom ThailandInstitute of Nutrition Mahidol University Salaya Nakhon Pathom ThailandInstitute of Nutrition Mahidol University Salaya Nakhon Pathom ThailandInstitute of Nutrition Mahidol University Salaya Nakhon Pathom ThailandAbstract The standard ice cream consists of high calories and fat which could cause metabolic syndrome upon regular consumption. Therefore, this study developed a fat‐free ice cream using fat replacer including inulin (carbohydrate‐based) and whey protein isolate (WPI, protein‐based) at various concentrations (6%, 8%, and 10%) or their combination (1:1). Additionally, freeze‐dried mulberry fruit powder was used as a functional ingredient. The results indicated that both, inulin and WPI, function differently thereby affecting the physicochemical properties of the ice cream. The combination of inulin:WPI at a 4:4 ratio produced high‐quality standard ice cream with a higher sensory score. Further incorporation of freeze‐dried mulberry powder (2%) in a selected fat‐free ice‐cream base showed enhanced sensory, nutraceutical, and textural properties of the ice cream. All fat‐free and fat‐free mulberry ice cream had a trace amount of fat (0.06%), while the calorie was reduced to 88.9 kcal/serving compared with a full‐fat ice cream (195.7 kcal/serving). Hence, fat‐free mulberry ice cream with 74.5% of nonfat milk, 5.0% of skim milk powder, 8% of inulin:WPI (4:4), 9.5% of sugar, 0.5% of emulsifier, and 2% freeze‐dried mulberry powder could serve as the best alternative to the full‐fat ice cream.https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70006fatgood health and well‐beingice creaminulinmulberryobesity
spellingShingle Anantita Sangsuriyawong
Pathompol Suwanmongkol
Napassorn Peasura
Nichapha Kornsakkaya
Sasapin Disnil
Pornrat Sinchaipanit
Nilesh Nirmal
Preparation of fat‐free mulberry ice cream by using inulin and whey protein isolate as a fat substitute
eFood
fat
good health and well‐being
ice cream
inulin
mulberry
obesity
title Preparation of fat‐free mulberry ice cream by using inulin and whey protein isolate as a fat substitute
title_full Preparation of fat‐free mulberry ice cream by using inulin and whey protein isolate as a fat substitute
title_fullStr Preparation of fat‐free mulberry ice cream by using inulin and whey protein isolate as a fat substitute
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of fat‐free mulberry ice cream by using inulin and whey protein isolate as a fat substitute
title_short Preparation of fat‐free mulberry ice cream by using inulin and whey protein isolate as a fat substitute
title_sort preparation of fat free mulberry ice cream by using inulin and whey protein isolate as a fat substitute
topic fat
good health and well‐being
ice cream
inulin
mulberry
obesity
url https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70006
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