Inverted repeats dynamics shape Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) Chloroplast genomes: effects on genome size, gene content, structural arrangement, and mutation rate

Inverted repeats dynamics shape Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) Chloroplast genomes: effects on genome size, gene content, structural arrangement, and mutation rate

Abstract Comparative analyses of chloroplast (cp.) genomes in Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) have previously revealed genome size and gene content variation, primarily linked to inverted repeats (IRs) expansion or contraction and pseudogene formations. In the current study, the cp. genome of Pentatro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullah, Durre Haram, Rushan Yan, Mingxue Ma, Irum Naz, Raza Ullah, Sayed Afzal Shah, Ibrar Ahmed, Parviz Heidari, Xiaoxuan Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Subjects:
Duplication
Phylogenetic signals
Inverted repeats
Polymorphic Chloroplast
Genetic variations
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11839-9
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