Effects of Monsoon Circulation on Bedload Transport in the Qiongzhou Strait and Adjacent Seas Based on SCHISM

This study quantitatively investigates monsoon-driven bedload sediment transport mechanisms in the Qiongzhou Strait using the SCHISM model, revealing three key findings: (1) Monsoon seasonality governs net sediment flux through contrasting hydrodynamic regimes, with the winter monsoon establishing s...

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Main Authors: Yuxin Huang, Xiangbai Wu, Huan Mei, Shouxian Zhu, Changliang Tong, Xinyi La
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/5/854
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author Yuxin Huang
Xiangbai Wu
Huan Mei
Shouxian Zhu
Changliang Tong
Xinyi La
author_facet Yuxin Huang
Xiangbai Wu
Huan Mei
Shouxian Zhu
Changliang Tong
Xinyi La
author_sort Yuxin Huang
collection DOAJ
description This study quantitatively investigates monsoon-driven bedload sediment transport mechanisms in the Qiongzhou Strait using the SCHISM model, revealing three key findings: (1) Monsoon seasonality governs net sediment flux through contrasting hydrodynamic regimes, with the winter monsoon establishing spatially coherent westward transport pathways, while the summer monsoon induces counteracting flow patterns that suppress net transport. (2) Winter conditions exhibit opposing transport vectors between tidal and monsoon forcing at both strait entrances, with monsoon dominance at the western entrance contrasting tidal predominance in the eastern sector. (3) Summer monsoon–tide hydrodynamic decoupling results in transport magnitudes ≤ 10% of tidal-driven quantities across critical cross-sections. The research elucidates sediment budget partitioning mechanisms in monsoon-dominated shelf seas, particularly revealing a spatial reversal of dominant transport drivers between eastern and western gateways that mechanistically explains observed sedimentary architecture asymmetries. By innovatively quantifying spatiotemporal coupling effects of meteorological and tidal forcing, this work advances theoretical understanding of sediment flux allocation under monsoonal systems and provides scientific support for seabed resource management and geomorphological evolution predictions.
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issn 2077-1312
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-867e1f30f972478aa35c0d4f7feef0bc2025-08-20T03:14:36ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-04-0113585410.3390/jmse13050854Effects of Monsoon Circulation on Bedload Transport in the Qiongzhou Strait and Adjacent Seas Based on SCHISMYuxin Huang0Xiangbai Wu1Huan Mei2Shouxian Zhu3Changliang Tong4Xinyi La5College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, ChinaCollege of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, ChinaCollege of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, ChinaCollege of Ocean, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, ChinaHainan Geology Detection and Research Centre, Haikou 570206, ChinaCollege of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212000, ChinaThis study quantitatively investigates monsoon-driven bedload sediment transport mechanisms in the Qiongzhou Strait using the SCHISM model, revealing three key findings: (1) Monsoon seasonality governs net sediment flux through contrasting hydrodynamic regimes, with the winter monsoon establishing spatially coherent westward transport pathways, while the summer monsoon induces counteracting flow patterns that suppress net transport. (2) Winter conditions exhibit opposing transport vectors between tidal and monsoon forcing at both strait entrances, with monsoon dominance at the western entrance contrasting tidal predominance in the eastern sector. (3) Summer monsoon–tide hydrodynamic decoupling results in transport magnitudes ≤ 10% of tidal-driven quantities across critical cross-sections. The research elucidates sediment budget partitioning mechanisms in monsoon-dominated shelf seas, particularly revealing a spatial reversal of dominant transport drivers between eastern and western gateways that mechanistically explains observed sedimentary architecture asymmetries. By innovatively quantifying spatiotemporal coupling effects of meteorological and tidal forcing, this work advances theoretical understanding of sediment flux allocation under monsoonal systems and provides scientific support for seabed resource management and geomorphological evolution predictions.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/5/854bedload sediment transportmonsoon circulationsediment mobilityQiongzhou StraitSCHISM
spellingShingle Yuxin Huang
Xiangbai Wu
Huan Mei
Shouxian Zhu
Changliang Tong
Xinyi La
Effects of Monsoon Circulation on Bedload Transport in the Qiongzhou Strait and Adjacent Seas Based on SCHISM
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
bedload sediment transport
monsoon circulation
sediment mobility
Qiongzhou Strait
SCHISM
title Effects of Monsoon Circulation on Bedload Transport in the Qiongzhou Strait and Adjacent Seas Based on SCHISM
title_full Effects of Monsoon Circulation on Bedload Transport in the Qiongzhou Strait and Adjacent Seas Based on SCHISM
title_fullStr Effects of Monsoon Circulation on Bedload Transport in the Qiongzhou Strait and Adjacent Seas Based on SCHISM
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Monsoon Circulation on Bedload Transport in the Qiongzhou Strait and Adjacent Seas Based on SCHISM
title_short Effects of Monsoon Circulation on Bedload Transport in the Qiongzhou Strait and Adjacent Seas Based on SCHISM
title_sort effects of monsoon circulation on bedload transport in the qiongzhou strait and adjacent seas based on schism
topic bedload sediment transport
monsoon circulation
sediment mobility
Qiongzhou Strait
SCHISM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/5/854
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