The Effects of Using K.W.L Chart on Iranian High School Learners’ Reading Comprehension

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of K.W.L (what I know, what I want to know, and what I have learned) chart on the performance of Iranian high school students in reading comprehension. To achieve this aim, a sample was selected from a private high school. The participants were 80 inter...

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Main Authors: Fariba Taheri, zohre mohamadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, 2015-03-01
Series:Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_796_c84654054e1dcba6373e51cd031f9968.pdf
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author Fariba Taheri
zohre mohamadi
author_facet Fariba Taheri
zohre mohamadi
author_sort Fariba Taheri
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to determine the effectiveness of K.W.L (what I know, what I want to know, and what I have learned) chart on the performance of Iranian high school students in reading comprehension. To achieve this aim, a sample was selected from a private high school. The participants were 80 intermediate students as their proficiency was measured using PET (Preliminary English Test). The participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The students in the experimental group were taught reading comprehension with the K.W.L strategy, while the control group was taught with a conventional reading and comprehension check strategy. To collect the data, pre and post reading comprehension tests were administered. Data were analyzed using a series of t-test. The findings indicate that the experimental group scored higher on the reading comprehension post-test than their peers did in the control group. To investigate if the results were long-lasting and not due to the present research context, a delayed post-test was administered confirming the permanent effect of K.W.L strategy. The results of the study suggest that the strategy can be useful for students’ reading comprehension. Implications for language teachers, materials developers, and test designers were discussed.
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publisher Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin,
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spelling doaj-art-86718cb520164693a14bc15d3d2183252025-08-20T03:09:45ZengImam Khomeini International University, Qazvin,Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies2676-53572676-53572015-03-01226375796The Effects of Using K.W.L Chart on Iranian High School Learners’ Reading ComprehensionFariba Taheri0zohre mohamadi1Department of Language and Foreign Literatures, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Language and Foreign Literatures, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University,This study aims to determine the effectiveness of K.W.L (what I know, what I want to know, and what I have learned) chart on the performance of Iranian high school students in reading comprehension. To achieve this aim, a sample was selected from a private high school. The participants were 80 intermediate students as their proficiency was measured using PET (Preliminary English Test). The participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The students in the experimental group were taught reading comprehension with the K.W.L strategy, while the control group was taught with a conventional reading and comprehension check strategy. To collect the data, pre and post reading comprehension tests were administered. Data were analyzed using a series of t-test. The findings indicate that the experimental group scored higher on the reading comprehension post-test than their peers did in the control group. To investigate if the results were long-lasting and not due to the present research context, a delayed post-test was administered confirming the permanent effect of K.W.L strategy. The results of the study suggest that the strategy can be useful for students’ reading comprehension. Implications for language teachers, materials developers, and test designers were discussed.http://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_796_c84654054e1dcba6373e51cd031f9968.pdfK.W.L strategyPrior knowledgereading comprehensionteaching and learning method
spellingShingle Fariba Taheri
zohre mohamadi
The Effects of Using K.W.L Chart on Iranian High School Learners’ Reading Comprehension
Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies
K.W.L strategy
Prior knowledge
reading comprehension
teaching and learning method
title The Effects of Using K.W.L Chart on Iranian High School Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_full The Effects of Using K.W.L Chart on Iranian High School Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_fullStr The Effects of Using K.W.L Chart on Iranian High School Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Using K.W.L Chart on Iranian High School Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_short The Effects of Using K.W.L Chart on Iranian High School Learners’ Reading Comprehension
title_sort effects of using k w l chart on iranian high school learners reading comprehension
topic K.W.L strategy
Prior knowledge
reading comprehension
teaching and learning method
url http://jmrels.journals.ikiu.ac.ir/article_796_c84654054e1dcba6373e51cd031f9968.pdf
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