« Traistre parjure ! » Serment, contrat et alliance chez les Monarchomaques

The purpose of this article is to explore the role of oaths during the French civil wars, especially among those called the calvinist Monarchomachs, so as to better understand the XVIth-century political French institutions and to assess the extent to which the Monarchomachs compared them with the P...

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Main Author: Paul-Alexis Mellet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut du Monde Anglophone 2013-10-01
Series:Etudes Epistémè
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/episteme/236
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author Paul-Alexis Mellet
author_facet Paul-Alexis Mellet
author_sort Paul-Alexis Mellet
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this article is to explore the role of oaths during the French civil wars, especially among those called the calvinist Monarchomachs, so as to better understand the XVIth-century political French institutions and to assess the extent to which the Monarchomachs compared them with the Polish, Aragonese and English institutions, in order to define the conditions of obedience to the king, as opposed to a prince sharing his power with a representative institution. More specifically, we shall try and define what an oath is, and what its function is in the Monarchomachs’ thinking. What words are used to designate it? What models most inspired those thinkers? What authors or institutional models helped them elaborate their own theories? By distinguishing between the terms “oath”, “covenant” and “contract” and by taking their inspiration from classical (ephors in Sparta, Roman Senate, etc.) or contemporary (Germany, Aragon, etc.) models, the Monarchomachs eventually determined the conditions in which a tyrant may be lawfully resisted: only the magistrates can act, without going further than deposing him.
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spelling doaj-art-8670fd6632fd4b2b939c33a71a5caabc2025-08-20T03:07:21ZengInstitut du Monde AnglophoneEtudes Epistémè1634-04502013-10-012410.4000/episteme.236« Traistre parjure ! » Serment, contrat et alliance chez les MonarchomaquesPaul-Alexis MelletThe purpose of this article is to explore the role of oaths during the French civil wars, especially among those called the calvinist Monarchomachs, so as to better understand the XVIth-century political French institutions and to assess the extent to which the Monarchomachs compared them with the Polish, Aragonese and English institutions, in order to define the conditions of obedience to the king, as opposed to a prince sharing his power with a representative institution. More specifically, we shall try and define what an oath is, and what its function is in the Monarchomachs’ thinking. What words are used to designate it? What models most inspired those thinkers? What authors or institutional models helped them elaborate their own theories? By distinguishing between the terms “oath”, “covenant” and “contract” and by taking their inspiration from classical (ephors in Sparta, Roman Senate, etc.) or contemporary (Germany, Aragon, etc.) models, the Monarchomachs eventually determined the conditions in which a tyrant may be lawfully resisted: only the magistrates can act, without going further than deposing him.https://journals.openedition.org/episteme/236
spellingShingle Paul-Alexis Mellet
« Traistre parjure ! » Serment, contrat et alliance chez les Monarchomaques
Etudes Epistémè
title « Traistre parjure ! » Serment, contrat et alliance chez les Monarchomaques
title_full « Traistre parjure ! » Serment, contrat et alliance chez les Monarchomaques
title_fullStr « Traistre parjure ! » Serment, contrat et alliance chez les Monarchomaques
title_full_unstemmed « Traistre parjure ! » Serment, contrat et alliance chez les Monarchomaques
title_short « Traistre parjure ! » Serment, contrat et alliance chez les Monarchomaques
title_sort traistre parjure serment contrat et alliance chez les monarchomaques
url https://journals.openedition.org/episteme/236
work_keys_str_mv AT paulalexismellet traistreparjuresermentcontratetalliancechezlesmonarchomaques