Assessment of breastfeeding self-efficacy in nursing mothers following earthquakes: A case study of the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes in Turkey
Background: Natural disasters disproportionately impact vulnerable populations, particularly mothers and infants. Research indicates that during such events, mothers often favor formula and supplementary feeding over breastfeeding. Self-efficacy is a critical determinant influencing breastfeeding pr...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Kashan University of Medical Sciences
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Nursing and Midwifery Studies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://nmsjournal.kaums.ac.ir/article_215575_50929f01176f8f2bff49889d703e0369.pdf |
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| Summary: | Background: Natural disasters disproportionately impact vulnerable populations, particularly mothers and infants. Research indicates that during such events, mothers often favor formula and supplementary feeding over breastfeeding. Self-efficacy is a critical determinant influencing breastfeeding practices in disaster contexts. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the breastfeeding characteristics and self-efficacy of nursing mothers following the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at the Children’s Polyclinic of İskenderun State Hospital in Turkey from August 1 to August 31, 2023. A total of 54 mothers with infants aged 0–1 year at the time of the earthquake, who continued to breastfeed (providing breast milk for at least one feeding), were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling method. During the study period, all eligible mothers visiting the polyclinic who met the inclusion criteria were evaluated. Data were collected using a "Descriptive Data Form" and the "Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Short Form Scale." Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 23, employing Independent Samples t-tests, Mann–Whitney U tests, and One-Way ANOVA for group comparisons. A P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean breastfeeding self-efficacy score among mothers was 58 ± 5.87 (minimum 40; maximum 70). Mothers who exclusively breastfed their infants had significantly higher self-efficacy scores compared to those who introduced formula (P = 0.021). Among the mothers surveyed, 81.5% reported that their breastfeeding was affected by the earthquake; 41% cited issues related to privacy, while 27% faced challenges regarding shelter. Prior to the earthquake, 72% of infants were exclusively breastfed; however, this figure decreased as 81.5% of infants began receiving complementary foods alongside breast milk post-earthquake. Conclusion: The findings indicate that mothers' breastfeeding self-efficacy is at a moderate level. Additionally, mothers reported alterations in their breastfeeding practices compared to the pre-earthquake period. These results underscore the importance of promoting breastfeeding in disaster-affected areas and highlight the critical role of midwives in supporting these efforts. |
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| ISSN: | 2322-1488 2322-1674 |