Single-atom amplification assisted by multiple sideband interference in waveguide QED systems

This study conducts a theoretical investigation into the signal amplification arising from multiple Rabi sideband coherence within a waveguide quantum electrodynamics system. We utilize a semi-infinite waveguide to drive an anharmonic multi-level transmon with a strong coherent microwave field, exam...

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Main Authors: Kuan-Ting Lin, Ting Hsu, Fahad Aziz, Yu-Chen Lin, Ping-Yi Wen, Io-Chun Hoi, Guin-Dar Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/add7fe
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author Kuan-Ting Lin
Ting Hsu
Fahad Aziz
Yu-Chen Lin
Ping-Yi Wen
Io-Chun Hoi
Guin-Dar Lin
author_facet Kuan-Ting Lin
Ting Hsu
Fahad Aziz
Yu-Chen Lin
Ping-Yi Wen
Io-Chun Hoi
Guin-Dar Lin
author_sort Kuan-Ting Lin
collection DOAJ
description This study conducts a theoretical investigation into the signal amplification arising from multiple Rabi sideband coherence within a waveguide quantum electrodynamics system. We utilize a semi-infinite waveguide to drive an anharmonic multi-level transmon with a strong coherent microwave field, examining the scattering behaviour by introducing a probe signal. Our findings show signal amplification under specific resonant conditions, presenting spectra that reveal finer details than previously documented in the literature. To elucidate the mechanisms behind this amplification, we develop a model that explicitly accounts for multiple dressed sidebands in the presence of a strong driving field. From this model, we derive the reflection amplitude of the probe signal. Notably, our results indicate that amplification can occur due to either population inversion or, in some instances, through the constructive interference of multiple sidebands even in the absence of population inversion. Additionally, we explore how qubit dephasing impacts the amplification process.
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issn 1367-2630
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publisher IOP Publishing
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series New Journal of Physics
spelling doaj-art-865bbef789cf48ec98cb520ef99440d02025-08-20T02:09:59ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127606410810.1088/1367-2630/add7feSingle-atom amplification assisted by multiple sideband interference in waveguide QED systemsKuan-Ting Lin0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-0917Ting Hsu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-6136Fahad Aziz2Yu-Chen Lin3Ping-Yi Wen4Io-Chun Hoi5Guin-Dar Lin6Department of Physics and Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences , Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing Laboratory, Hon Hai Research Institute , Taipei 11492, TaiwanDepartment of Physics and Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences , Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing Laboratory, Hon Hai Research Institute , Taipei 11492, TaiwanDepartment of Physics, National Tsing Hua University , Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanDepartment of Physics and Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences , Taipei 10617, TaiwanDepartment of Physics, National Chung Cheng University , Chiayi 621301, TaiwanDepartment of Physics, City University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Physics and Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences , Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing Laboratory, Hon Hai Research Institute , Taipei 11492, TaiwanThis study conducts a theoretical investigation into the signal amplification arising from multiple Rabi sideband coherence within a waveguide quantum electrodynamics system. We utilize a semi-infinite waveguide to drive an anharmonic multi-level transmon with a strong coherent microwave field, examining the scattering behaviour by introducing a probe signal. Our findings show signal amplification under specific resonant conditions, presenting spectra that reveal finer details than previously documented in the literature. To elucidate the mechanisms behind this amplification, we develop a model that explicitly accounts for multiple dressed sidebands in the presence of a strong driving field. From this model, we derive the reflection amplitude of the probe signal. Notably, our results indicate that amplification can occur due to either population inversion or, in some instances, through the constructive interference of multiple sidebands even in the absence of population inversion. Additionally, we explore how qubit dephasing impacts the amplification process.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/add7fequantum opticswaveguide quantum electrodynamicsamplification
spellingShingle Kuan-Ting Lin
Ting Hsu
Fahad Aziz
Yu-Chen Lin
Ping-Yi Wen
Io-Chun Hoi
Guin-Dar Lin
Single-atom amplification assisted by multiple sideband interference in waveguide QED systems
New Journal of Physics
quantum optics
waveguide quantum electrodynamics
amplification
title Single-atom amplification assisted by multiple sideband interference in waveguide QED systems
title_full Single-atom amplification assisted by multiple sideband interference in waveguide QED systems
title_fullStr Single-atom amplification assisted by multiple sideband interference in waveguide QED systems
title_full_unstemmed Single-atom amplification assisted by multiple sideband interference in waveguide QED systems
title_short Single-atom amplification assisted by multiple sideband interference in waveguide QED systems
title_sort single atom amplification assisted by multiple sideband interference in waveguide qed systems
topic quantum optics
waveguide quantum electrodynamics
amplification
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/add7fe
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AT yuchenlin singleatomamplificationassistedbymultiplesidebandinterferenceinwaveguideqedsystems
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