The Cushion Region and Dayside Magnetodisc Structure at Saturn

Abstract A sustained quasi‐dipolar magnetic field between the current sheet outer edge and the magnetopause, known as a cushion region, has previously been observed at Jupiter, but not yet at Saturn. Using the complete Cassini magnetometer data, the first evidence of a cushion region forming at Satu...

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Main Authors: N. R. Staniland, M. K. Dougherty, A. Masters, N. Achilleos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-03-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091796
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author N. R. Staniland
M. K. Dougherty
A. Masters
N. Achilleos
author_facet N. R. Staniland
M. K. Dougherty
A. Masters
N. Achilleos
author_sort N. R. Staniland
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A sustained quasi‐dipolar magnetic field between the current sheet outer edge and the magnetopause, known as a cushion region, has previously been observed at Jupiter, but not yet at Saturn. Using the complete Cassini magnetometer data, the first evidence of a cushion region forming at Saturn is shown. Only five examples of a sustained cushion are found, revealing this phenomenon to be rare. Four of the cushion regions are identified at dusk and one pre‐noon. It is suggested that greater heating of plasma post‐noon coupled with the expansion of the field through the afternoon sector makes the disc more unstable in this region. These results highlight a key difference between the Saturn and Jupiter systems.
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-8654ee296cb94a2e907189773dfd40872025-08-20T01:48:15ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072021-03-01486n/an/a10.1029/2020GL091796The Cushion Region and Dayside Magnetodisc Structure at SaturnN. R. Staniland0M. K. Dougherty1A. Masters2N. Achilleos3Blackett Laboratory Imperial College London London UKBlackett Laboratory Imperial College London London UKBlackett Laboratory Imperial College London London UKDepartment of Physics and Astronomy University College London London UKAbstract A sustained quasi‐dipolar magnetic field between the current sheet outer edge and the magnetopause, known as a cushion region, has previously been observed at Jupiter, but not yet at Saturn. Using the complete Cassini magnetometer data, the first evidence of a cushion region forming at Saturn is shown. Only five examples of a sustained cushion are found, revealing this phenomenon to be rare. Four of the cushion regions are identified at dusk and one pre‐noon. It is suggested that greater heating of plasma post‐noon coupled with the expansion of the field through the afternoon sector makes the disc more unstable in this region. These results highlight a key difference between the Saturn and Jupiter systems.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091796cushionheatinginstabilitymagnetodiscmagnetosphereSaturn
spellingShingle N. R. Staniland
M. K. Dougherty
A. Masters
N. Achilleos
The Cushion Region and Dayside Magnetodisc Structure at Saturn
Geophysical Research Letters
cushion
heating
instability
magnetodisc
magnetosphere
Saturn
title The Cushion Region and Dayside Magnetodisc Structure at Saturn
title_full The Cushion Region and Dayside Magnetodisc Structure at Saturn
title_fullStr The Cushion Region and Dayside Magnetodisc Structure at Saturn
title_full_unstemmed The Cushion Region and Dayside Magnetodisc Structure at Saturn
title_short The Cushion Region and Dayside Magnetodisc Structure at Saturn
title_sort cushion region and dayside magnetodisc structure at saturn
topic cushion
heating
instability
magnetodisc
magnetosphere
Saturn
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091796
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