From surfing to diving into the tumor microenvironment through multiparametric imaging mass cytometry

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex ecosystem where malignant and non-malignant cells cooperate and interact determining cancer progression. Cell abundance, phenotype and localization within the TME vary over tumor development and in response to therapeutic interventions. Therefore, increa...

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Main Authors: Marco Erreni, Maria Rita Fumagalli, Matteo Marozzi, Roberto Leone, Raffaella Parente, Raffaella D’Anna, Andrea Doni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1544844/full
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author Marco Erreni
Marco Erreni
Maria Rita Fumagalli
Matteo Marozzi
Roberto Leone
Raffaella Parente
Raffaella D’Anna
Andrea Doni
author_facet Marco Erreni
Marco Erreni
Maria Rita Fumagalli
Matteo Marozzi
Roberto Leone
Raffaella Parente
Raffaella D’Anna
Andrea Doni
author_sort Marco Erreni
collection DOAJ
description The tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex ecosystem where malignant and non-malignant cells cooperate and interact determining cancer progression. Cell abundance, phenotype and localization within the TME vary over tumor development and in response to therapeutic interventions. Therefore, increasing our knowledge of the spatiotemporal changes in the tumor ecosystem architecture is of importance to better understand the etiologic development of the neoplastic diseases. Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC) represents the elective multiplexed imaging technology enabling the in-situ analysis of up to 43 different protein markers for in-depth phenotypic and spatial investigation of cells in their preserved microenvironment. IMC is currently applied in cancer research to define the composition of the cellular landscape and to identify biomarkers of predictive and prognostic significance with relevance in mechanisms of drug resistance. Herein, we describe the general principles and experimental workflow of IMC raising the informative potential in preclinical and clinical cancer research.
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series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-86505411e1be4f64ab34c771bc7dbbc22025-08-20T03:09:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-04-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15448441544844From surfing to diving into the tumor microenvironment through multiparametric imaging mass cytometryMarco Erreni0Marco Erreni1Maria Rita Fumagalli2Matteo Marozzi3Roberto Leone4Raffaella Parente5Raffaella D’Anna6Andrea Doni7Unit of Multiscale and Nanostructural Imaging, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, ItalyUnit of Multiscale and Nanostructural Imaging, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, ItalyUnit of Multiscale and Nanostructural Imaging, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, ItalyUnit of Multiscale and Nanostructural Imaging, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, ItalyUnit of Multiscale and Nanostructural Imaging, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, ItalyUnit of Multiscale and Nanostructural Imaging, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, ItalyUnit of Multiscale and Nanostructural Imaging, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, ItalyThe tumor microenvironment (TME) is a complex ecosystem where malignant and non-malignant cells cooperate and interact determining cancer progression. Cell abundance, phenotype and localization within the TME vary over tumor development and in response to therapeutic interventions. Therefore, increasing our knowledge of the spatiotemporal changes in the tumor ecosystem architecture is of importance to better understand the etiologic development of the neoplastic diseases. Imaging Mass Cytometry (IMC) represents the elective multiplexed imaging technology enabling the in-situ analysis of up to 43 different protein markers for in-depth phenotypic and spatial investigation of cells in their preserved microenvironment. IMC is currently applied in cancer research to define the composition of the cellular landscape and to identify biomarkers of predictive and prognostic significance with relevance in mechanisms of drug resistance. Herein, we describe the general principles and experimental workflow of IMC raising the informative potential in preclinical and clinical cancer research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1544844/fullimaging mass cytometrytumor microenvironmentmultiplexed histopathologycancerpancreatic cancer
spellingShingle Marco Erreni
Marco Erreni
Maria Rita Fumagalli
Matteo Marozzi
Roberto Leone
Raffaella Parente
Raffaella D’Anna
Andrea Doni
From surfing to diving into the tumor microenvironment through multiparametric imaging mass cytometry
Frontiers in Immunology
imaging mass cytometry
tumor microenvironment
multiplexed histopathology
cancer
pancreatic cancer
title From surfing to diving into the tumor microenvironment through multiparametric imaging mass cytometry
title_full From surfing to diving into the tumor microenvironment through multiparametric imaging mass cytometry
title_fullStr From surfing to diving into the tumor microenvironment through multiparametric imaging mass cytometry
title_full_unstemmed From surfing to diving into the tumor microenvironment through multiparametric imaging mass cytometry
title_short From surfing to diving into the tumor microenvironment through multiparametric imaging mass cytometry
title_sort from surfing to diving into the tumor microenvironment through multiparametric imaging mass cytometry
topic imaging mass cytometry
tumor microenvironment
multiplexed histopathology
cancer
pancreatic cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1544844/full
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