Are nanophotonic intermediate mirrors really effective in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite tandem solar cells?

An intermediate mirror has been proposed to enhance multijunction solar cell efficiency by selectively reflecting the light beyond higher energy bandgap of top cell, while simultaneously transmitting the rest of lower-energy light. Therefore, it reduces the higher-energy absorption spectral tail of...

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Main Authors: Kim Kwangjin, Lee Jieun, Lee Jaewon, Kim Jin-Young, Lee Hae-Seok, Lee Seungwoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-04-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0658
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author Kim Kwangjin
Lee Jieun
Lee Jaewon
Kim Jin-Young
Lee Hae-Seok
Lee Seungwoo
author_facet Kim Kwangjin
Lee Jieun
Lee Jaewon
Kim Jin-Young
Lee Hae-Seok
Lee Seungwoo
author_sort Kim Kwangjin
collection DOAJ
description An intermediate mirror has been proposed to enhance multijunction solar cell efficiency by selectively reflecting the light beyond higher energy bandgap of top cell, while simultaneously transmitting the rest of lower-energy light. Therefore, it reduces the higher-energy absorption spectral tail of the bottom cell (thermalization loss) and increase the absorption in the top cell. However, its effectiveness has only been theoretically validated in simplified tandem with basic components such as an antireflection coating (ARC) and top/bottom absorbers. In contrast, experimentally optimized tandem cells, such as perovskite (PVK)/silicon (Si) two-terminal configurations, include additional stacked electrodes, ultrathinned intermediate electrode, and random textures to maximize efficiency. Herein, we revisited the role of the intermediate mirror in these advanced tandem cells. Our results show that the incorporation of ideal intermediate mirror (IIM) does not improve efficiency both in textured and flat tandem cells, with its theoretical upper limit of efficiency being similar to or even lower than that of experimentally optimized cells.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8614
language English
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publisher De Gruyter
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series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-863e5fb908ff44378ba90bba2189c5e52025-08-20T03:53:41ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-04-011481239124810.1515/nanoph-2024-0658Are nanophotonic intermediate mirrors really effective in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite tandem solar cells?Kim Kwangjin0Lee Jieun1Lee Jaewon2Kim Jin-Young3Lee Hae-Seok4Lee Seungwoo5KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, 34973Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of KoreaKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, 34973Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of KoreaKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, 34973Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Energy and Environments (Green School), Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of KoreaKU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, 34973Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of KoreaAn intermediate mirror has been proposed to enhance multijunction solar cell efficiency by selectively reflecting the light beyond higher energy bandgap of top cell, while simultaneously transmitting the rest of lower-energy light. Therefore, it reduces the higher-energy absorption spectral tail of the bottom cell (thermalization loss) and increase the absorption in the top cell. However, its effectiveness has only been theoretically validated in simplified tandem with basic components such as an antireflection coating (ARC) and top/bottom absorbers. In contrast, experimentally optimized tandem cells, such as perovskite (PVK)/silicon (Si) two-terminal configurations, include additional stacked electrodes, ultrathinned intermediate electrode, and random textures to maximize efficiency. Herein, we revisited the role of the intermediate mirror in these advanced tandem cells. Our results show that the incorporation of ideal intermediate mirror (IIM) does not improve efficiency both in textured and flat tandem cells, with its theoretical upper limit of efficiency being similar to or even lower than that of experimentally optimized cells.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0658tandem solar cellsdetailed balance limitintermediate mirrorplasmonic metamaterials
spellingShingle Kim Kwangjin
Lee Jieun
Lee Jaewon
Kim Jin-Young
Lee Hae-Seok
Lee Seungwoo
Are nanophotonic intermediate mirrors really effective in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite tandem solar cells?
Nanophotonics
tandem solar cells
detailed balance limit
intermediate mirror
plasmonic metamaterials
title Are nanophotonic intermediate mirrors really effective in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite tandem solar cells?
title_full Are nanophotonic intermediate mirrors really effective in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite tandem solar cells?
title_fullStr Are nanophotonic intermediate mirrors really effective in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite tandem solar cells?
title_full_unstemmed Are nanophotonic intermediate mirrors really effective in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite tandem solar cells?
title_short Are nanophotonic intermediate mirrors really effective in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite tandem solar cells?
title_sort are nanophotonic intermediate mirrors really effective in enhancing the efficiency of perovskite tandem solar cells
topic tandem solar cells
detailed balance limit
intermediate mirror
plasmonic metamaterials
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0658
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