High-performance protocol for ultra-short DNA sequencing using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT).

In recent years, Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) has gained substantial attention across various domains of nucleic acid research, owing to its unique advantages over other sequencing platforms. Originally developed for long-read sequencing, ONT technology has evolved, with recent advancements en...

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Main Authors: Lukas Žemaitis, Rūta Palepšienė, Simonas Juzėnas, Gediminas Alzbutas, Pierre-Yves Burgi, Thomas Heinis, Jérôme Charmet, Silvia Angeloni Suter, Martin Jost, Renaldas Raišutis, Friedrich Simmel, Ignas Galminas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318040
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author Lukas Žemaitis
Rūta Palepšienė
Simonas Juzėnas
Gediminas Alzbutas
Pierre-Yves Burgi
Thomas Heinis
Jérôme Charmet
Silvia Angeloni Suter
Martin Jost
Renaldas Raišutis
Friedrich Simmel
Ignas Galminas
author_facet Lukas Žemaitis
Rūta Palepšienė
Simonas Juzėnas
Gediminas Alzbutas
Pierre-Yves Burgi
Thomas Heinis
Jérôme Charmet
Silvia Angeloni Suter
Martin Jost
Renaldas Raišutis
Friedrich Simmel
Ignas Galminas
author_sort Lukas Žemaitis
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) has gained substantial attention across various domains of nucleic acid research, owing to its unique advantages over other sequencing platforms. Originally developed for long-read sequencing, ONT technology has evolved, with recent advancements enhancing its applicability beyond long reads to include short, synthetic DNA-based applications. However, sequencing short DNA fragments with nanopore technology often results in lower data quality, likely due to the absence of protocols optimised for these fragment sizes. To address this challenge, we refined the standard ONT library preparation protocol to improve its performance for ultra-short DNA targets. By utilising the same core reagents required for conventional ONT workflows, we introduced targeted alterations to enhance compatibility with shorter fragment lengths. We then benchmarked these adjustments against libraries prepared using the standard ONT protocol. Here, we present a comprehensive, step-by-step protocol that is accessible to researchers of various technical expertise, facilitating high-quality sequencing of ultra-short DNA fragments. This protocol represents a significant improvement in sequencing quality for short DNA sequences using ONT technology, broadening the range of possible applications.
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-863dce2a24a847c781c88dcd3f1d7fd22025-08-20T02:12:45ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e031804010.1371/journal.pone.0318040High-performance protocol for ultra-short DNA sequencing using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT).Lukas ŽemaitisRūta PalepšienėSimonas JuzėnasGediminas AlzbutasPierre-Yves BurgiThomas HeinisJérôme CharmetSilvia Angeloni SuterMartin JostRenaldas RaišutisFriedrich SimmelIgnas GalminasIn recent years, Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) has gained substantial attention across various domains of nucleic acid research, owing to its unique advantages over other sequencing platforms. Originally developed for long-read sequencing, ONT technology has evolved, with recent advancements enhancing its applicability beyond long reads to include short, synthetic DNA-based applications. However, sequencing short DNA fragments with nanopore technology often results in lower data quality, likely due to the absence of protocols optimised for these fragment sizes. To address this challenge, we refined the standard ONT library preparation protocol to improve its performance for ultra-short DNA targets. By utilising the same core reagents required for conventional ONT workflows, we introduced targeted alterations to enhance compatibility with shorter fragment lengths. We then benchmarked these adjustments against libraries prepared using the standard ONT protocol. Here, we present a comprehensive, step-by-step protocol that is accessible to researchers of various technical expertise, facilitating high-quality sequencing of ultra-short DNA fragments. This protocol represents a significant improvement in sequencing quality for short DNA sequences using ONT technology, broadening the range of possible applications.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318040
spellingShingle Lukas Žemaitis
Rūta Palepšienė
Simonas Juzėnas
Gediminas Alzbutas
Pierre-Yves Burgi
Thomas Heinis
Jérôme Charmet
Silvia Angeloni Suter
Martin Jost
Renaldas Raišutis
Friedrich Simmel
Ignas Galminas
High-performance protocol for ultra-short DNA sequencing using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT).
PLoS ONE
title High-performance protocol for ultra-short DNA sequencing using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT).
title_full High-performance protocol for ultra-short DNA sequencing using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT).
title_fullStr High-performance protocol for ultra-short DNA sequencing using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT).
title_full_unstemmed High-performance protocol for ultra-short DNA sequencing using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT).
title_short High-performance protocol for ultra-short DNA sequencing using Oxford Nanopore Technology (ONT).
title_sort high performance protocol for ultra short dna sequencing using oxford nanopore technology ont
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318040
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