Participation but not success in youth and junior World Championships is important for overall ranking in the biathlon World Cup during adult age

PurposeThe aim of this study was to investigate if competition rank in the youth (16–19 years) and junior (20–22 years) World Championships (WCH) and age of the athlete when reaching certain World Cup (WC) performance milestones (debut and top 40, 15, 6 and 3) were related to future World Cup total...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Malin Jonsson Kårström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2024.1507146/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850066787818799104
author Malin Jonsson Kårström
author_facet Malin Jonsson Kårström
author_sort Malin Jonsson Kårström
collection DOAJ
description PurposeThe aim of this study was to investigate if competition rank in the youth (16–19 years) and junior (20–22 years) World Championships (WCH) and age of the athlete when reaching certain World Cup (WC) performance milestones (debut and top 40, 15, 6 and 3) were related to future World Cup total (WCT) performance.MethodsAll data was obtained from the International Biathlon Unions database. The biathletes ranked top 30 in the WCT (82 men, 98 women) during 10 consecutive competition seasons were selected for further analysis. Biathletes were divided into performance groups due to their best WCT ranking (WCT6, rank 1–6; WCT15, rank 7–15; WCT30, rank 16–30). The relation between youth and junior WCH ranking and age when reaching the WC performance milestones with WCT performance was investigated.Results63.3% and 86.1% of the biathletes in the WCT top 30 competed in the youth and/or junior WCH, respectively, but the correlation between junior and senior ranking was low. WCT6 reached most of the WC performance milestones at a younger age compared to WCT15 and WCT30 (p > 0.05) and reaching WC top15 at a younger age increased the chance of reaching WCT6 in the future.ConclusionIt seems beneficial to compete internationally (i.e., participation in youth/junior WCH) and reach certain WC performance milestones at a young age to achieve a high ranking in the WCT during adult age. This highlights that biathletes need to have a certain performance level during junior years, although ranking in youth/junior WCH is not a prediction for senior WCT success.
format Article
id doaj-art-86386bf01f684e0d96de8948167bc59d
institution DOAJ
issn 2624-9367
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
spelling doaj-art-86386bf01f684e0d96de8948167bc59d2025-08-20T02:48:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672024-11-01610.3389/fspor.2024.15071461507146Participation but not success in youth and junior World Championships is important for overall ranking in the biathlon World Cup during adult ageMalin Jonsson KårströmPurposeThe aim of this study was to investigate if competition rank in the youth (16–19 years) and junior (20–22 years) World Championships (WCH) and age of the athlete when reaching certain World Cup (WC) performance milestones (debut and top 40, 15, 6 and 3) were related to future World Cup total (WCT) performance.MethodsAll data was obtained from the International Biathlon Unions database. The biathletes ranked top 30 in the WCT (82 men, 98 women) during 10 consecutive competition seasons were selected for further analysis. Biathletes were divided into performance groups due to their best WCT ranking (WCT6, rank 1–6; WCT15, rank 7–15; WCT30, rank 16–30). The relation between youth and junior WCH ranking and age when reaching the WC performance milestones with WCT performance was investigated.Results63.3% and 86.1% of the biathletes in the WCT top 30 competed in the youth and/or junior WCH, respectively, but the correlation between junior and senior ranking was low. WCT6 reached most of the WC performance milestones at a younger age compared to WCT15 and WCT30 (p > 0.05) and reaching WC top15 at a younger age increased the chance of reaching WCT6 in the future.ConclusionIt seems beneficial to compete internationally (i.e., participation in youth/junior WCH) and reach certain WC performance milestones at a young age to achieve a high ranking in the WCT during adult age. This highlights that biathletes need to have a certain performance level during junior years, although ranking in youth/junior WCH is not a prediction for senior WCT success.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2024.1507146/fulladolescencecross-country skiingearly specializationelite athletespredicting success
spellingShingle Malin Jonsson Kårström
Participation but not success in youth and junior World Championships is important for overall ranking in the biathlon World Cup during adult age
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
adolescence
cross-country skiing
early specialization
elite athletes
predicting success
title Participation but not success in youth and junior World Championships is important for overall ranking in the biathlon World Cup during adult age
title_full Participation but not success in youth and junior World Championships is important for overall ranking in the biathlon World Cup during adult age
title_fullStr Participation but not success in youth and junior World Championships is important for overall ranking in the biathlon World Cup during adult age
title_full_unstemmed Participation but not success in youth and junior World Championships is important for overall ranking in the biathlon World Cup during adult age
title_short Participation but not success in youth and junior World Championships is important for overall ranking in the biathlon World Cup during adult age
title_sort participation but not success in youth and junior world championships is important for overall ranking in the biathlon world cup during adult age
topic adolescence
cross-country skiing
early specialization
elite athletes
predicting success
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2024.1507146/full
work_keys_str_mv AT malinjonssonkarstrom participationbutnotsuccessinyouthandjuniorworldchampionshipsisimportantforoverallrankinginthebiathlonworldcupduringadultage