Sociodemographic Profile and Risk Factors for the Evolution of Patients with COVID-19 in ICUs in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study
This is a cross-sectional study, with secondary data from Brazilian hospitals in the state of Paraíba, between January 2021 and January 2022. The evolution of clinical cases configured the dependent variable (cure or death), while the predictive variables were sociodemographic data, risk factors, us...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-01-01
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| Series: | The Scientific World Journal |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2927407 |
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| author | Joelma Greicy Fernandes Lira Ricardo Alves de Olinda Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva Luzibênia Leal de Oliveira Raimunda Leite de Alencar Neta Nívea Vilar Cardoso Fernando Adami Laércio da Silva Paiva |
| author_facet | Joelma Greicy Fernandes Lira Ricardo Alves de Olinda Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva Luzibênia Leal de Oliveira Raimunda Leite de Alencar Neta Nívea Vilar Cardoso Fernando Adami Laércio da Silva Paiva |
| author_sort | Joelma Greicy Fernandes Lira |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This is a cross-sectional study, with secondary data from Brazilian hospitals in the state of Paraíba, between January 2021 and January 2022. The evolution of clinical cases configured the dependent variable (cure or death), while the predictive variables were sociodemographic data, risk factors, use of ventilatory support, and vaccination against COVID-19. With the help of R software, the following tests were used: chi-square, Pearson’s chi-square, and Fisher’s exact adherence. Simple logistic regression models were constructed, and odds ratios (95% CI) were estimated using the LR test and Wald test. 7373 cases were reported, with a mean age of 58.1. Of the reported cases, 63.8% died. The most frequent sociodemographic profile included male people, of mixed race, with less than eight years of schooling. Chronic cardiovascular disease (OR 1.28; 95% CI: 1.13–1.45), diabetes (OR 1.41; 95% CI: 1.24–1.61), lung disease (OR 1.52; 95% CI: 1.11–2.09), and the use of invasive ventilatory support (OR 14.1; 95% CI: 10.56–18.59) were all associated with increased mortality. Nonvaccination was associated with a decreased risk of death (OR 0.74; 95% CI: 0.65–0.84). Male patients, nonwhite, and those with low education were more likely to have a worse clinical outcome. The risk factors studied were related to deaths, and those who did not require ventilatory support were related to cure. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8634c18e376142719cfb3aaaecc26ca1 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1537-744X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Scientific World Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-8634c18e376142719cfb3aaaecc26ca12025-08-20T03:07:10ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2927407Sociodemographic Profile and Risk Factors for the Evolution of Patients with COVID-19 in ICUs in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional StudyJoelma Greicy Fernandes Lira0Ricardo Alves de Olinda1Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva2Luzibênia Leal de Oliveira3Raimunda Leite de Alencar Neta4Nívea Vilar Cardoso5Fernando Adami6Laércio da Silva Paiva7ABC Medical SchoolState University of ParaíbaState University of ParaíbaFederal University of Campina GrandeState University of ParaíbaFederal University of Campina GrandeABC Medical SchoolABC Medical SchoolThis is a cross-sectional study, with secondary data from Brazilian hospitals in the state of Paraíba, between January 2021 and January 2022. The evolution of clinical cases configured the dependent variable (cure or death), while the predictive variables were sociodemographic data, risk factors, use of ventilatory support, and vaccination against COVID-19. With the help of R software, the following tests were used: chi-square, Pearson’s chi-square, and Fisher’s exact adherence. Simple logistic regression models were constructed, and odds ratios (95% CI) were estimated using the LR test and Wald test. 7373 cases were reported, with a mean age of 58.1. Of the reported cases, 63.8% died. The most frequent sociodemographic profile included male people, of mixed race, with less than eight years of schooling. Chronic cardiovascular disease (OR 1.28; 95% CI: 1.13–1.45), diabetes (OR 1.41; 95% CI: 1.24–1.61), lung disease (OR 1.52; 95% CI: 1.11–2.09), and the use of invasive ventilatory support (OR 14.1; 95% CI: 10.56–18.59) were all associated with increased mortality. Nonvaccination was associated with a decreased risk of death (OR 0.74; 95% CI: 0.65–0.84). Male patients, nonwhite, and those with low education were more likely to have a worse clinical outcome. The risk factors studied were related to deaths, and those who did not require ventilatory support were related to cure.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2927407 |
| spellingShingle | Joelma Greicy Fernandes Lira Ricardo Alves de Olinda Gustavo Correia Basto da Silva Luzibênia Leal de Oliveira Raimunda Leite de Alencar Neta Nívea Vilar Cardoso Fernando Adami Laércio da Silva Paiva Sociodemographic Profile and Risk Factors for the Evolution of Patients with COVID-19 in ICUs in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study The Scientific World Journal |
| title | Sociodemographic Profile and Risk Factors for the Evolution of Patients with COVID-19 in ICUs in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Sociodemographic Profile and Risk Factors for the Evolution of Patients with COVID-19 in ICUs in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Sociodemographic Profile and Risk Factors for the Evolution of Patients with COVID-19 in ICUs in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sociodemographic Profile and Risk Factors for the Evolution of Patients with COVID-19 in ICUs in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Sociodemographic Profile and Risk Factors for the Evolution of Patients with COVID-19 in ICUs in Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | sociodemographic profile and risk factors for the evolution of patients with covid 19 in icus in brazil a cross sectional study |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2927407 |
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