Ultra-short-term wind-power forecasting based on an optimized CNN–BILSTM–attention model

The accurate forecast of wind power is crucial for the stable operation and economic dispatch of renewable energy power systems. To improve the accuracy of ultra-short-term wind-power forecast, we propose an improved model combining a convolutional neural network (CNN), bidirectional long short-term...

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Main Authors: Weilong Yu, Shuaibing Li, Hao Zhang, Yongqiang Kang, Hongwei Li, Haiying Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-12-01
Series:iEnergy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/IEN.2024.0026
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author Weilong Yu
Shuaibing Li
Hao Zhang
Yongqiang Kang
Hongwei Li
Haiying Dong
author_facet Weilong Yu
Shuaibing Li
Hao Zhang
Yongqiang Kang
Hongwei Li
Haiying Dong
author_sort Weilong Yu
collection DOAJ
description The accurate forecast of wind power is crucial for the stable operation and economic dispatch of renewable energy power systems. To improve the accuracy of ultra-short-term wind-power forecast, we propose an improved model combining a convolutional neural network (CNN), bidirectional long short-term memory, and an attention mechanism network. First, the basic principle of the proposed model is introduced along with its merits in ultra-short-term wind-power forecast. Then, relevant data are processed based on the Pearson similarity criterion, and relevant feature parameters for wind-power forecast are optimized. Finally, the proposed model is analyzed based on the public dataset of the Baidu KDD Cup 2022 wind-power forecast competition and actual data from a wind farm in Shandong. Results show that the proposed model can effectively overcome the shortcomings of traditional forecast methods in terms of overfitting, feature extraction, and parameter tuning. Furthermore, the model exhibits higher forecast accuracy and stability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2771-9197
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series iEnergy
spelling doaj-art-863063c524f14d97a07c7a3b1adbb3682025-01-10T06:52:44ZengTsinghua University PressiEnergy2771-91972024-12-013426828210.23919/IEN.2024.0026Ultra-short-term wind-power forecasting based on an optimized CNN–BILSTM–attention modelWeilong Yu0Shuaibing Li1Hao Zhang2Yongqiang Kang3Hongwei Li4Haiying Dong5School of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCSSC Haizhuang Wind Power Co., Ltd, Chongqing 401120, ChinaSchool of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of New Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaThe accurate forecast of wind power is crucial for the stable operation and economic dispatch of renewable energy power systems. To improve the accuracy of ultra-short-term wind-power forecast, we propose an improved model combining a convolutional neural network (CNN), bidirectional long short-term memory, and an attention mechanism network. First, the basic principle of the proposed model is introduced along with its merits in ultra-short-term wind-power forecast. Then, relevant data are processed based on the Pearson similarity criterion, and relevant feature parameters for wind-power forecast are optimized. Finally, the proposed model is analyzed based on the public dataset of the Baidu KDD Cup 2022 wind-power forecast competition and actual data from a wind farm in Shandong. Results show that the proposed model can effectively overcome the shortcomings of traditional forecast methods in terms of overfitting, feature extraction, and parameter tuning. Furthermore, the model exhibits higher forecast accuracy and stability.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/IEN.2024.0026wind turbinesultra-short-term power forecastingconvolutional neural networkbidirectional long short-term memory networkattention mechanismsubtraction-average-based optimizer
spellingShingle Weilong Yu
Shuaibing Li
Hao Zhang
Yongqiang Kang
Hongwei Li
Haiying Dong
Ultra-short-term wind-power forecasting based on an optimized CNN–BILSTM–attention model
iEnergy
wind turbines
ultra-short-term power forecasting
convolutional neural network
bidirectional long short-term memory network
attention mechanism
subtraction-average-based optimizer
title Ultra-short-term wind-power forecasting based on an optimized CNN–BILSTM–attention model
title_full Ultra-short-term wind-power forecasting based on an optimized CNN–BILSTM–attention model
title_fullStr Ultra-short-term wind-power forecasting based on an optimized CNN–BILSTM–attention model
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-short-term wind-power forecasting based on an optimized CNN–BILSTM–attention model
title_short Ultra-short-term wind-power forecasting based on an optimized CNN–BILSTM–attention model
title_sort ultra short term wind power forecasting based on an optimized cnn bilstm attention model
topic wind turbines
ultra-short-term power forecasting
convolutional neural network
bidirectional long short-term memory network
attention mechanism
subtraction-average-based optimizer
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.23919/IEN.2024.0026
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AT shuaibingli ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedonanoptimizedcnnbilstmattentionmodel
AT haozhang ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedonanoptimizedcnnbilstmattentionmodel
AT yongqiangkang ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedonanoptimizedcnnbilstmattentionmodel
AT hongweili ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedonanoptimizedcnnbilstmattentionmodel
AT haiyingdong ultrashorttermwindpowerforecastingbasedonanoptimizedcnnbilstmattentionmodel