Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on efficacy and pain relief for symptomatic shoulder conditions: A meta-analysis

Objectives: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a rehabilitative technique widely used to enhance motor function and coordination in patients with neurological and orthopaedic conditions. This meta-analysis aims to review the existing literature to evaluate the effectiveness of PNF in...

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Main Authors: Edmund Jia Xi Zhang, Yun Xiu Lam, Winston Shang Rong Lim, Denny Tjiauw Tjoen Lie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X24002364
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author Edmund Jia Xi Zhang
Yun Xiu Lam
Winston Shang Rong Lim
Denny Tjiauw Tjoen Lie
author_facet Edmund Jia Xi Zhang
Yun Xiu Lam
Winston Shang Rong Lim
Denny Tjiauw Tjoen Lie
author_sort Edmund Jia Xi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a rehabilitative technique widely used to enhance motor function and coordination in patients with neurological and orthopaedic conditions. This meta-analysis aims to review the existing literature to evaluate the effectiveness of PNF in managing symptomatic shoulder conditions. Design: A systematic search of the literature was performed in April 2024. Articles involving the use of PNF in the treatment of PT were included. Comparative meta-analysis was performed on articles reporting visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, range of motion (ROM), and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Result: Nine studies consisting of 158 patients were identified. Mean follow-duration was 3.25 ± 1.20 weeks. VAS score improvement was −3.26 (CI: −4.33 to −2.20; P < 0.01). SPADI scores improved by −20.57 (CI: −47.92 to 6.78; P = 0.14). Abduction, external rotation, internal rotation and flexion all had significant improvement. Conclusions: PNF appears to be an effective intervention for improving pain and functional mobility in patients with various shoulder conditions. However, the clinical heterogeneity and variable methodology across studies highlight the need for standardized protocols and long-term effectiveness studies. Further research is required to refine PNF applications and evaluate its potential in post-operative rehabilitation.
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spelling doaj-art-862f95cef652467f863a04ad75633fad2025-08-20T03:21:27ZengElsevierJournal of Orthopaedic Reports2773-157X2025-04-014110054110.1016/j.jorep.2024.100541Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on efficacy and pain relief for symptomatic shoulder conditions: A meta-analysisEdmund Jia Xi Zhang0Yun Xiu Lam1Winston Shang Rong Lim2Denny Tjiauw Tjoen Lie3Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore; Corresponding author.Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, SingaporeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, SingaporeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, SingaporeObjectives: Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a rehabilitative technique widely used to enhance motor function and coordination in patients with neurological and orthopaedic conditions. This meta-analysis aims to review the existing literature to evaluate the effectiveness of PNF in managing symptomatic shoulder conditions. Design: A systematic search of the literature was performed in April 2024. Articles involving the use of PNF in the treatment of PT were included. Comparative meta-analysis was performed on articles reporting visual analogue scale (VAS) scores, range of motion (ROM), and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Result: Nine studies consisting of 158 patients were identified. Mean follow-duration was 3.25 ± 1.20 weeks. VAS score improvement was −3.26 (CI: −4.33 to −2.20; P < 0.01). SPADI scores improved by −20.57 (CI: −47.92 to 6.78; P = 0.14). Abduction, external rotation, internal rotation and flexion all had significant improvement. Conclusions: PNF appears to be an effective intervention for improving pain and functional mobility in patients with various shoulder conditions. However, the clinical heterogeneity and variable methodology across studies highlight the need for standardized protocols and long-term effectiveness studies. Further research is required to refine PNF applications and evaluate its potential in post-operative rehabilitation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X24002364Proprioceptive Neuromuscular FacilitationContract-relax techniqueShoulder rehabilitationAdhesive capsulitisShoulder impingement
spellingShingle Edmund Jia Xi Zhang
Yun Xiu Lam
Winston Shang Rong Lim
Denny Tjiauw Tjoen Lie
Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on efficacy and pain relief for symptomatic shoulder conditions: A meta-analysis
Journal of Orthopaedic Reports
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
Contract-relax technique
Shoulder rehabilitation
Adhesive capsulitis
Shoulder impingement
title Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on efficacy and pain relief for symptomatic shoulder conditions: A meta-analysis
title_full Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on efficacy and pain relief for symptomatic shoulder conditions: A meta-analysis
title_fullStr Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on efficacy and pain relief for symptomatic shoulder conditions: A meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on efficacy and pain relief for symptomatic shoulder conditions: A meta-analysis
title_short Effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on efficacy and pain relief for symptomatic shoulder conditions: A meta-analysis
title_sort effect of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on efficacy and pain relief for symptomatic shoulder conditions a meta analysis
topic Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
Contract-relax technique
Shoulder rehabilitation
Adhesive capsulitis
Shoulder impingement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773157X24002364
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