Constant Luminous Flux Approach for Portable Light-Emitting Diode Lamps Based on the Zero-Average Dynamic Controller
Constant luminous flux lamps are required for ensuring reliable and consistent illumination in various applications, including emergency lighting, outdoor activities, and general use. However, some activities may require maintaining a constant luminous flux, where the design must control the current...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Applied System Innovation |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/8/3/59 |
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| author | Carlos A. Ramos-Paja Fredy E. Hoyos John E. Candelo-Becerra |
| author_facet | Carlos A. Ramos-Paja Fredy E. Hoyos John E. Candelo-Becerra |
| author_sort | Carlos A. Ramos-Paja |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Constant luminous flux lamps are required for ensuring reliable and consistent illumination in various applications, including emergency lighting, outdoor activities, and general use. However, some activities may require maintaining a constant luminous flux, where the design must control the current during the use. This paper presents the design of a portable light-emitting diode (LED) lighting system powered by batteries that maintains constant luminous flux using the zero-average dynamic control (ZAD) and a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers. This system can adapt the current to maintain the luminous flux required for reliable portable lighting applications used in outdoor activities. The results show that the system can provide constant illumination with 12-volt, 18-volt, and 24-volt batteries, and a 12-volt battery with a state of charge of 10%, enhancing usability for outdoor activities, emergency situations, and professional applications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-862cb577ecea451587f8cfc456c92624 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2571-5577 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied System Innovation |
| spelling | doaj-art-862cb577ecea451587f8cfc456c926242025-08-20T03:26:15ZengMDPI AGApplied System Innovation2571-55772025-04-01835910.3390/asi8030059Constant Luminous Flux Approach for Portable Light-Emitting Diode Lamps Based on the Zero-Average Dynamic ControllerCarlos A. Ramos-Paja0Fredy E. Hoyos1John E. Candelo-Becerra2Departamento de Energía Eléctrica y Automática, Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Carrera 80 No. 65-223, Robledo, Medellín 050041, ColombiaDepartamento de Energía Eléctrica y Automática, Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Carrera 80 No. 65-223, Robledo, Medellín 050041, ColombiaDepartamento de Energía Eléctrica y Automática, Facultad de Minas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Carrera 80 No. 65-223, Robledo, Medellín 050041, ColombiaConstant luminous flux lamps are required for ensuring reliable and consistent illumination in various applications, including emergency lighting, outdoor activities, and general use. However, some activities may require maintaining a constant luminous flux, where the design must control the current during the use. This paper presents the design of a portable light-emitting diode (LED) lighting system powered by batteries that maintains constant luminous flux using the zero-average dynamic control (ZAD) and a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers. This system can adapt the current to maintain the luminous flux required for reliable portable lighting applications used in outdoor activities. The results show that the system can provide constant illumination with 12-volt, 18-volt, and 24-volt batteries, and a 12-volt battery with a state of charge of 10%, enhancing usability for outdoor activities, emergency situations, and professional applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/8/3/59portable lampLEDconstant luminous fluxzero average dynamic controllerbuck-boost converter |
| spellingShingle | Carlos A. Ramos-Paja Fredy E. Hoyos John E. Candelo-Becerra Constant Luminous Flux Approach for Portable Light-Emitting Diode Lamps Based on the Zero-Average Dynamic Controller Applied System Innovation portable lamp LED constant luminous flux zero average dynamic controller buck-boost converter |
| title | Constant Luminous Flux Approach for Portable Light-Emitting Diode Lamps Based on the Zero-Average Dynamic Controller |
| title_full | Constant Luminous Flux Approach for Portable Light-Emitting Diode Lamps Based on the Zero-Average Dynamic Controller |
| title_fullStr | Constant Luminous Flux Approach for Portable Light-Emitting Diode Lamps Based on the Zero-Average Dynamic Controller |
| title_full_unstemmed | Constant Luminous Flux Approach for Portable Light-Emitting Diode Lamps Based on the Zero-Average Dynamic Controller |
| title_short | Constant Luminous Flux Approach for Portable Light-Emitting Diode Lamps Based on the Zero-Average Dynamic Controller |
| title_sort | constant luminous flux approach for portable light emitting diode lamps based on the zero average dynamic controller |
| topic | portable lamp LED constant luminous flux zero average dynamic controller buck-boost converter |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/8/3/59 |
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