Hook plate fixation and tension band wiring in the treatment of Mayo type II olecranon fractures

Abstract Background Olecranon fractures account for 8 ∼ 10% of all elbow fractures and usually require surgical intervention. Tension band wiring (TBW) is considered as the standard treatment while it is associated with high re-operation rates. Objective This study aims to compare the functional out...

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Main Authors: Jianyu Zhang, Xigong Zhang, Kehan Hua, Chen Chen, Maoqi Gong, Yejun Zha, Xieyuan Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05528-2
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author Jianyu Zhang
Xigong Zhang
Kehan Hua
Chen Chen
Maoqi Gong
Yejun Zha
Xieyuan Jiang
author_facet Jianyu Zhang
Xigong Zhang
Kehan Hua
Chen Chen
Maoqi Gong
Yejun Zha
Xieyuan Jiang
author_sort Jianyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Olecranon fractures account for 8 ∼ 10% of all elbow fractures and usually require surgical intervention. Tension band wiring (TBW) is considered as the standard treatment while it is associated with high re-operation rates. Objective This study aims to compare the functional outcomes, complications and re-operations of hook plate fixation (HPF) versus TBW in treating Mayo Type II olecranon fractures. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conduct at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital. Medical records from May 2020 to April 2021 were reviewed. Functional outcomes, complications, and re-operations were assessed during the follow-up. Results A total number of 62 patients were included, with a number of 27 undergoing HPF and 35 receiving TBW. The HPF group and the TBW group achieved similar range of motion (ROM), the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS), and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores (P > 0.05). The HPF group had a significantly lower re-operation rate (44.4% vs. 80.0%, P < 0.01) comparing to the TBW group. Conclusion Hook plate fixation can be considered as a viable alternative to tension band wiring, offering similar functional outcomes and complication rates but significantly lower re-operation rates.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1749-799X
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
spelling doaj-art-8627235ecc024715b2559c455279c77a2025-02-02T12:34:10ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2025-01-012011710.1186/s13018-025-05528-2Hook plate fixation and tension band wiring in the treatment of Mayo type II olecranon fracturesJianyu Zhang0Xigong Zhang1Kehan Hua2Chen Chen3Maoqi Gong4Yejun Zha5Xieyuan Jiang6Department of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityAbstract Background Olecranon fractures account for 8 ∼ 10% of all elbow fractures and usually require surgical intervention. Tension band wiring (TBW) is considered as the standard treatment while it is associated with high re-operation rates. Objective This study aims to compare the functional outcomes, complications and re-operations of hook plate fixation (HPF) versus TBW in treating Mayo Type II olecranon fractures. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conduct at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital. Medical records from May 2020 to April 2021 were reviewed. Functional outcomes, complications, and re-operations were assessed during the follow-up. Results A total number of 62 patients were included, with a number of 27 undergoing HPF and 35 receiving TBW. The HPF group and the TBW group achieved similar range of motion (ROM), the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS), and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores (P > 0.05). The HPF group had a significantly lower re-operation rate (44.4% vs. 80.0%, P < 0.01) comparing to the TBW group. Conclusion Hook plate fixation can be considered as a viable alternative to tension band wiring, offering similar functional outcomes and complication rates but significantly lower re-operation rates.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05528-2Hook Plate FixationTension Band WiringOlecranon FractureRe-operation
spellingShingle Jianyu Zhang
Xigong Zhang
Kehan Hua
Chen Chen
Maoqi Gong
Yejun Zha
Xieyuan Jiang
Hook plate fixation and tension band wiring in the treatment of Mayo type II olecranon fractures
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Hook Plate Fixation
Tension Band Wiring
Olecranon Fracture
Re-operation
title Hook plate fixation and tension band wiring in the treatment of Mayo type II olecranon fractures
title_full Hook plate fixation and tension band wiring in the treatment of Mayo type II olecranon fractures
title_fullStr Hook plate fixation and tension band wiring in the treatment of Mayo type II olecranon fractures
title_full_unstemmed Hook plate fixation and tension band wiring in the treatment of Mayo type II olecranon fractures
title_short Hook plate fixation and tension band wiring in the treatment of Mayo type II olecranon fractures
title_sort hook plate fixation and tension band wiring in the treatment of mayo type ii olecranon fractures
topic Hook Plate Fixation
Tension Band Wiring
Olecranon Fracture
Re-operation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05528-2
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