The influence of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions: the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being

ObjectiveThis study examines the impact of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions and the mechanisms by which parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being play a role.MethodA total of 590 female university students at Gannan Medical Universi...

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Main Authors: Junli Hua, Leiyan Mao, Huiyun Liao, Yihui Li, Haoyao Zhang, Wanqi Liu, Hong Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1620780/full
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author Junli Hua
Leiyan Mao
Huiyun Liao
Yihui Li
Haoyao Zhang
Wanqi Liu
Hong Tang
author_facet Junli Hua
Leiyan Mao
Huiyun Liao
Yihui Li
Haoyao Zhang
Wanqi Liu
Hong Tang
author_sort Junli Hua
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThis study examines the impact of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions and the mechanisms by which parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being play a role.MethodA total of 590 female university students at Gannan Medical University completed questionnaires. The childhood socioeconomic status scale, the simplified parenting styles questionnaire, the index of well-being, and fertility intention scale were used to measure childhood socioeconomic status, parental emotional warmth, subjective well-being, and Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions.Results(1) Childhood socioeconomic status, parental emotional warmth, subjective well-being, and fertility intentions among Chinese female university students were significantly positively correlated; (2) Childhood socioeconomic status significantly and positively predicted the fertility intentions of Chinese female university students; (3) Fathers’ emotional warmth and subjective well-being played separate mediating roles in the influence of childhood socioeconomic status on the fertility intentions of Chinese female university students; and (4) Parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being were chain mediators of the effect of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions.ConclusionThe results indicate that childhood socioeconomic status influences the fertility intentions of Chinese female university students both directly and indirectly. The indirect effect occurs through a chain mediation process involving parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-1078
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-86259ab600334ade90215586bb0724da2025-08-20T15:06:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-08-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.16207801620780The influence of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions: the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and subjective well-beingJunli HuaLeiyan MaoHuiyun LiaoYihui LiHaoyao ZhangWanqi LiuHong TangObjectiveThis study examines the impact of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions and the mechanisms by which parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being play a role.MethodA total of 590 female university students at Gannan Medical University completed questionnaires. The childhood socioeconomic status scale, the simplified parenting styles questionnaire, the index of well-being, and fertility intention scale were used to measure childhood socioeconomic status, parental emotional warmth, subjective well-being, and Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions.Results(1) Childhood socioeconomic status, parental emotional warmth, subjective well-being, and fertility intentions among Chinese female university students were significantly positively correlated; (2) Childhood socioeconomic status significantly and positively predicted the fertility intentions of Chinese female university students; (3) Fathers’ emotional warmth and subjective well-being played separate mediating roles in the influence of childhood socioeconomic status on the fertility intentions of Chinese female university students; and (4) Parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being were chain mediators of the effect of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions.ConclusionThe results indicate that childhood socioeconomic status influences the fertility intentions of Chinese female university students both directly and indirectly. The indirect effect occurs through a chain mediation process involving parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1620780/fullchildhood socioeconomic statusparental emotional warmthsubjective well-beingfertility intentionsChinese female university students
spellingShingle Junli Hua
Leiyan Mao
Huiyun Liao
Yihui Li
Haoyao Zhang
Wanqi Liu
Hong Tang
The influence of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions: the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being
Frontiers in Psychology
childhood socioeconomic status
parental emotional warmth
subjective well-being
fertility intentions
Chinese female university students
title The influence of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions: the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being
title_full The influence of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions: the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being
title_fullStr The influence of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions: the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being
title_full_unstemmed The influence of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions: the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being
title_short The influence of childhood socioeconomic status on Chinese female university students’ fertility intentions: the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and subjective well-being
title_sort influence of childhood socioeconomic status on chinese female university students fertility intentions the chain mediating effect of parental emotional warmth and subjective well being
topic childhood socioeconomic status
parental emotional warmth
subjective well-being
fertility intentions
Chinese female university students
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1620780/full
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